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	~~'''Bonwill Triangle'''~~		{{short description\|An anatomical concept in dentistry}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2023}}

	The '''Bonwill Triangle''' is ~~a geometric~~ concept ~~used~~ in ~~the field of~~ [[~~Prosthodontics\|prosthodontics~~]] ~~and~~ [[~~Orthodontics\|orthodontics~~]] ~~to determine the optimal size and position of artificial teeth in dental prostheses and orthodontic appliances~~. It ~~was first proposed by~~ the American dentist [[William ~~Bonwill\|Dr. William G. A.~~ Bonwill]] in the ~~late~~ 19th century.		==Bonwill Triangle==
			[[File:Bonwill.png\|thumb\|right\|Diagram of the Bonwill Triangle]]
			The '''Bonwill Triangle''' is an anatomical concept in [[dentistry]] that describes a geometric relationship between certain points in the human [[mandible]]. It is named after the American dentist [[William Gibson Arlington Bonwill]], who first described it in the 19th century.

	==~~Concept~~==		==Description==
	The Bonwill Triangle is ~~an equilateral triangle with each side measuring 4 inches (approximately 100 mm). The~~ three points of the triangle represent the two [[Condyle (anatomy)\|condyles]] (the points where the lower jaw connects to the skull) and the contact point of the lower front teeth. According to Bonwill's theory, this geometric relationship remains constant regardless of the size of the individual's mouth or teeth.		The Bonwill Triangle is formed by connecting three specific points:

	~~==Application in Dentistry==~~		* The contact point of the lower central [[incisors]]
	The ~~Bonwill Triangle is used in~~ the ~~construction of complete dentures, partial dentures, and orthodontic appliances. It helps to determine~~ the ~~optimal position~~ of ~~artificial teeth to ensure proper function and aesthetics. The concept is also used in~~ the ~~diagnosis and treatment planning of various~~ [[~~Temporomandibular joint disorder\|temporomandibular joint disorders~~]].		* The center of the [[condyle]] on the left side of the [[mandible]]
			* The center of the condyle on the right side of the mandible

	~~==Criticism and Limitations==~~		This triangle is typically equilateral, with each side measuring approximately 4 inches (10 cm) in an average adult. The concept of the Bonwill Triangle is used in [[prosthodontics]] and [[orthodontics]] to understand the spatial relationships and movements of the mandible.
	~~While~~ the Bonwill Triangle is ~~widely~~ used in prosthodontics and orthodontics~~, it has been criticized for its lack of precision. Some studies have found significant variations in~~ the ~~size~~ of the ~~Bonwill Triangle among different individuals. Furthermore, the concept does not take into account the dynamic nature of the temporomandibular joint and the changes that occur with age and disease~~.

	==~~See Also~~==		==Significance in Dentistry==
	* [[~~Dental anatomy~~]]		The Bonwill Triangle is significant in the study of [[occlusion (dentistry)\|occlusion]] and the design of [[dental prosthesis\|dental prostheses]]. It helps in understanding the mechanics of jaw movement and is used in the construction of [[articulators]], which are devices that simulate the movement of the jaw.
	* [[~~Dental prosthetics~~]]
			The equilateral nature of the Bonwill Triangle is used to approximate the path of the condyles during mandibular movements, which is crucial for creating functional and comfortable dental restorations.

			==Applications==
			In [[prosthodontics]], the Bonwill Triangle is used to set the condylar guidance on articulators. This ensures that the movements of the articulator mimic those of the patient's jaw, allowing for accurate simulation of [[mastication]] and other jaw functions.

			In [[orthodontics]], understanding the Bonwill Triangle can aid in diagnosing and planning treatment for malocclusions, as it provides insight into the spatial dynamics of the mandible.

			==Related pages==
			* [[William Gibson Arlington Bonwill]]
			* [[Occlusion (dentistry)]]
			* [[Prosthodontics]]
	* [[Orthodontics]]		* [[Orthodontics]]
			* [[Articulator (dentistry)]]

	~~==References==~~		[[Category:Dentistry]]
	~~<references />~~		[[Category:Orthodontics]]

	[[Category:~~Dental anatomy~~]]
	[[Category:Prosthodontics]]		[[Category:Prosthodontics]]
	~~[[Category:Orthodontics]]~~

	~~{{anatomy-stub}}~~

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'''Bonwill Triangle'''

The '''Bonwill Triangle''' is a geometric concept used in the field of [[Prosthodontics|prosthodontics]] and [[Orthodontics|orthodontics]] to determine the optimal size and position of artificial teeth in dental prostheses and orthodontic appliances. It was first proposed by the American dentist [[William Bonwill|Dr. William G. A. Bonwill]] in the late 19th century.

==Concept==
The Bonwill Triangle is an equilateral triangle with each side measuring 4 inches (approximately 100 mm). The three points of the triangle represent the two [[Condyle (anatomy)|condyles]] (the points where the lower jaw connects to the skull) and the contact point of the lower front teeth. According to Bonwill's theory, this geometric relationship remains constant regardless of the size of the individual's mouth or teeth.

==Application in Dentistry==
The Bonwill Triangle is used in the construction of complete dentures, partial dentures, and orthodontic appliances. It helps to determine the optimal position of artificial teeth to ensure proper function and aesthetics. The concept is also used in the diagnosis and treatment planning of various [[Temporomandibular joint disorder|temporomandibular joint disorders]].

==Criticism and Limitations==
While the Bonwill Triangle is widely used in prosthodontics and orthodontics, it has been criticized for its lack of precision. Some studies have found significant variations in the size of the Bonwill Triangle among different individuals. Furthermore, the concept does not take into account the dynamic nature of the temporomandibular joint and the changes that occur with age and disease.

==See Also==
* [[Dental anatomy]]
* [[Dental prosthetics]]
* [[Orthodontics]]

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Dental anatomy]]
[[Category:Prosthodontics]]
[[Category:Orthodontics]]

{{anatomy-stub}}

Bonwill Triangle - Revision history

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