https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=BishkekBishkek - Revision history2026-04-26T23:13:21ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Bishkek&diff=5832284&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2024-05-27T02:20:21Z<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Michael Frunze Statue vor dem Bahnhof von Bischkek.JPG|thumb|Michael Frunze Statue vor dem Bahnhof von Bischkek|right]] [[File:Alma-Ata NK-43 (1948) - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Alma-Ata NK-43 (1948) - panoramio|left]] [[File:Russian Orthodox cathedral in Bishkek.jpg|thumb|Russian Orthodox cathedral in Bishkek.jpg]] [[File:E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing.jpg|thumb|E7919-Dordoy-Bazaar-clothing|right]] [[File:E8094-Bishkek-East-Bus-Station.jpg|thumb|E8094-Bishkek-East-Bus-Station|right]] [[File:E7912-Bishkek2-interior.jpg|thumb|E7912-Bishkek2-interior.jpg]] '''Bishkek''' is the [[capital city]] and the largest city of [[Kyrgyzstan]]. It is situated in the [[Chuy Valley]] at the northern edge of the [[Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range]], an extension of the [[Tien Shan]] mountain range. Bishkek is the political, economic, and cultural center of Kyrgyzstan.<br />
==History==<br />
Bishkek was founded in 1825 as a [[Khaganate of Kokand|Kokand]] fortress called "Pishpek." In 1878, it was annexed by the [[Russian Empire]] and renamed "Bishkek." During the [[Soviet Union|Soviet era]], the city was renamed "Frunze" in honor of the Bolshevik military leader [[Mikhail Frunze]]. In 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the city reverted to its original name, Bishkek.<br />
==Geography==<br />
Bishkek is located at an altitude of about 800 meters (2,600 feet) above sea level. The city covers an area of 127 square kilometers (49 square miles). It is bordered by the [[Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range]] to the south and the [[Chuy River]] to the north.<br />
==Climate==<br />
Bishkek has a [[continental climate]] with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in January is around -1°C (30°F), while in July, it averages 24°C (75°F). The city receives an average annual precipitation of about 440 millimeters (17 inches).<br />
==Demographics==<br />
As of the latest census, Bishkek has a population of approximately 1 million people. The city is ethnically diverse, with significant populations of [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]], [[Russians]], [[Uzbeks]], and other ethnic groups.<br />
==Economy==<br />
Bishkek is the economic hub of Kyrgyzstan. The city's economy is based on [[industry]], [[commerce]], and [[services]]. Key industries include [[textiles]], [[food processing]], and [[machinery]]. The city also hosts numerous [[markets]] and [[shopping centers]].<br />
==Education==<br />
Bishkek is home to several higher education institutions, including the [[Kyrgyz National University]], the [[American University of Central Asia]], and the [[Kyrgyz State Medical Academy]]. These institutions attract students from across the region.<br />
==Culture==<br />
Bishkek is a cultural center with numerous theaters, museums, and galleries. Notable cultural institutions include the [[Kyrgyz National Museum of Fine Arts]], the [[State History Museum]], and the [[Bishkek Opera and Ballet Theatre]].<br />
==Transportation==<br />
Bishkek is served by the [[Manas International Airport]], which connects the city to various international destinations. The city has an extensive public transportation system, including [[buses]], [[trolleybuses]], and [[marshrutkas]] (shared taxis).<br />
==Landmarks==<br />
Some of the notable landmarks in Bishkek include:<br />
* [[Ala-Too Square]]<br />
* [[Victory Square]]<br />
* [[Osh Bazaar]]<br />
* [[Panfilov Park]]<br />
* [[Dordoy Bazaar]]<br />
==Sister Cities==<br />
Bishkek has several sister cities, including:<br />
* [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]]<br />
* [[Ulaanbaatar]], [[Mongolia]]<br />
* [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]]<br />
==See Also==<br />
* [[Kyrgyzstan]]<br />
* [[Chuy Valley]]<br />
* [[Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range]]<br />
* [[Tien Shan]]<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
==External Links==<br />
{{Commons category|Bishkek}}<br />
[[Category:Capitals in Asia]]<br />
[[Category:Populated places in Kyrgyzstan]]<br />
[[Category:Cities in Kyrgyzstan]]<br />
[[Category:Chuy Region]]<br />
[[Category:Populated places established in 1825]]<br />
[[Category:1825 establishments in Asia]]<br />
{{Asia-geo-stub}}</div>Prab