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[[File:WIKITONGUES-_Krishna_speaking_Bhojpuri.webm|WIKITONGUES- Krishna speaking Bhojpuri|thumb]] [[File:Paramaribo_-_Kleine_Combeweg_-_Baba_en_Mai_20160922.jpg|Paramaribo - Kleine Combeweg - Baba en Mai 20160922|thumb|left]] [[File:East_Indian_Coolies_in_Trinidad_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16035.jpg|East Indian Coolies in Trinidad - Project Gutenberg eText 16035|thumb|left]] [[File:Indo-Aryan_language_map.svg|Indo-Aryan language map|thumb]] [[File:Kaithi2.png|Kaithi2|thumb]] [[File:Kaithi_signboard.jpg|Kaithi signboard|thumb]] '''Bhojpuri language''' is an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan language]] spoken in the [[North India|northern-eastern]] part of [[India]] and the [[Terai]] region of [[Nepal]]. It is predominantly spoken in the [[Purvanchal]] region of [[Uttar Pradesh]], western parts of [[Bihar]], and in the northwestern part of [[Jharkhand]] in India. Bhojpuri is also spoken by significant populations in [[Mauritius]], [[Fiji]], [[Suriname]], [[Guyana]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]], and other parts of the [[Caribbean]] where Indian indentured laborers were brought for working on sugar plantations. This dispersion has led to the development of unique dialects and cultural practices among the Bhojpuri-speaking diaspora.

==History==
Bhojpuri is part of the Eastern [[Hindi languages]], which trace their roots back to the [[Apabhramsha]] languages, evolving during the medieval period. The earliest forms of Bhojpuri can be traced back to the 7th century, with more concrete literary evidence appearing in the 16th century. The language has a rich literary tradition, including both folk and classical forms, with poetry being a particularly prominent medium.

==Dialects==
Bhojpuri has several dialects, which vary significantly across the regions where it is spoken. Major dialects include Southern Standard Bhojpuri, Northern Standard Bhojpuri, Western Standard Bhojpuri, and Nagpuria Bhojpuri, among others. These dialects can differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.

==Phonology==
The phonological system of Bhojpuri includes a wide range of vowels and consonants. Bhojpuri phonology is characterized by its use of nasalized vowels and a series of aspirated consonants, similar to other Indo-Aryan languages.

==Grammar==
Bhojpuri grammar shares many features with other Indo-Aryan languages, including the use of gender, number, and case for noun declension, and a subject-object-verb (SOV) word order. Verbal conjugation is based on tense, aspect, mood, and the grammatical gender and number of the subject.

==Writing System==
Bhojpuri is traditionally written in the [[Devanagari script]], but in the diaspora, it has also been written using the [[Kaithi script]], the [[Roman script]], and others. The choice of script can vary based on region, context, and personal preference.

==Cultural Significance==
Bhojpuri holds a significant place in the culture and identity of its speakers. It is not only a means of communication but also a repository of the community's folklore, traditions, and social practices. Bhojpuri cinema, music, and literature play a crucial role in the cultural life of Bhojpuri-speaking populations, both in India and abroad.

==Challenges and Preservation==
Despite its widespread use and rich cultural heritage, Bhojpuri faces challenges in terms of official recognition and educational support. In India, it is not accorded the status of a scheduled language, which impacts its representation in educational and governmental domains. Efforts are being made by cultural and linguistic activists to promote the language and ensure its preservation for future generations.

[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:Languages of India]]
[[Category:Languages of Nepal]]
[[Category:Languages of Mauritius]]
[[Category:Languages of Fiji]]
[[Category:Languages of the Caribbean]]

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Bhojpuri language - Revision history

Prab: CSV import