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	[[Category:Bergen]]		[[Category:Bergen]]
	[[Category:Port cities in Europe]]		[[Category:Port cities in Europe]]
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			File:Bryggen, Bergen, Noruega, 2019-09-08, DD 115-117 PAN.jpg\|Bryggen, Bergen
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[[File:Scoleus.jpg|Scoleus|thumb]] [[File:BergenHordalandNorwayVagen.jpg|BergenHordalandNorwayVagen|thumb|left]] [[File:TettstedetBergen.jpg|TettstedetBergen|thumb|left]] [[File:Bergen_vågsallmenningen_rain.jpg|Bergen vågsallmenningen rain|thumb]] [[File:Night_view_from_Mount_Floyen_-_Bergen,_Norway.jpg|Night view from Mount Floyen - Bergen, Norway|thumb]] '''Bergen''' is a city located on the west coast of [[Norway]], known for its picturesque scenery, rich [[history]], and vibrant cultural life. It is the second-largest city in Norway, after the capital, [[Oslo]], and serves as the administrative center of [[Hordaland]] county. Bergen is widely recognized for its beautiful natural surroundings, including seven mountains that surround the city, and its proximity to the [[Norwegian fjords]], which are listed as a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]].

==History==
The city of Bergen was founded around 1070 by King Olav Kyrre, making it one of the oldest cities in Norway. It served as the nation's capital in the 13th century and was a vital hub for trade between Norway and the rest of Europe for several centuries, particularly as a key member of the [[Hanseatic League]] from the 14th to the mid-16th century. The Hanseatic League's influence on Bergen is still evident today, especially in the [[Bryggen]] area, which has been preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique wooden architecture and historical significance.

==Geography==
Bergen is known for its unique location among the mountains and fjords of western Norway. The city is surrounded by the "Seven Mountains," a defining feature that has shaped its identity and lifestyle. The climate in Bergen is classified as oceanic, with relatively mild winters and cool summers, and is famously known for its high precipitation, earning it the nickname "the city of rain."

==Economy==
Traditionally, Bergen's economy was based on seafaring, trade, and fisheries. In recent years, the city has diversified its economic base, with significant growth in the [[tourism]], [[marine research]], and [[oil and gas]] industries. Bergen is also home to one of Norway's largest ports, which plays a crucial role in maritime trade and industry.

==Culture==
Bergen has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, art galleries, and museums. The city is home to the [[Bergen International Festival]], the largest of its kind in the Nordic countries, which showcases music, theatre, dance, and art. The [[Edvard Grieg Museum]] at Troldhaugen, dedicated to Norway's most famous composer, is another cultural highlight. Additionally, Bergen is known for its strong tradition in the arts, particularly in music, with the [[Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra]], one of the world's oldest orchestras, being based in the city.

==Education==
Bergen hosts several institutions of higher education, including the [[University of Bergen]], which is renowned for its research and offers a wide range of programs in various fields. The city is also home to the [[Norwegian School of Economics]], one of the leading business schools in Europe.

==Transport==
The city is served by [[Bergen Airport, Flesland]], which offers domestic and international flights. Public transportation in Bergen includes buses, light rail, and ferries, making it easy to navigate the city and the surrounding areas.

==Tourism==
Bergen's stunning natural landscapes, historical sites, and cultural events attract tourists from all over the world. Key attractions include the Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf, the Fløibanen Funicular, which provides panoramic views of the city, and the nearby fjords, such as the Hardangerfjord and the Sognefjord.

{{Geography-stub}}

[[Category:Cities in Norway]]
[[Category:Bergen]]
[[Category:Port cities in Europe]]

Bergen - Revision history

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