https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=BakuBaku - Revision history2026-04-26T00:32:38ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Baku&diff=5635549&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2024-04-19T23:00:57Z<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Qobustan_inscription.jpg|Qobustan inscription|thumb]] [[File:1541-Battle_in_the_war_between_Shah_Isma'il_and_the_King_of_Shirvan-Shahnama-i-Isma'il.jpg|1541-Battle in the war between Shah Isma'il and the King of Shirvan-Shahnama-i-Isma'il|thumb|left]] [[File:Sabayil_relics.jpg|Sabayil relics|thumb|left]] [[File:Ateshgah_temple_inscription.png|Ateshgah temple inscription|thumb]] [[File:Баку._Набережная._1861.jpg|Баку. Набережная. 1861|thumb]] '''Baku''' is the capital and largest city of [[Azerbaijan]], as well as the largest city on the [[Caspian Sea]] and of the [[Caucasus]] region. Baku is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, which projects into the Caspian Sea. The city consists of two principal parts: the downtown and the old [[Inner City]] (21.5 ha). As of DATE, Baku's urban population is estimated to be over 2 million people.<br />
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== History ==<br />
The history of Baku dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the 1st millennium BC. The city has been under the rule of various states and empires throughout its history, including the [[Sassanian Empire]], the [[Arab Caliphate]], the [[Seljuk Empire]], the [[Shirvanshahs]], the [[Safavid Empire]], the [[Qajar Empire]], and the [[Russian Empire]]. In the 19th century, Baku emerged as a major oil-producing region, which significantly influenced its economic and social development.<br />
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== Geography ==<br />
Baku is situated on the eastern coast of the Absheron Peninsula, which extends into the Caspian Sea. The city's unique geographical location has contributed to its diverse climate and natural environment. Baku experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters.<br />
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== Economy ==<br />
The economy of Baku is heavily reliant on the petroleum industry. The city has been known for its oil reserves since ancient times, and it became a major world oil producer by the beginning of the 20th century. Today, Baku continues to be a significant center for oil and gas industries, as well as for other sectors such as trade, transportation, and tourism.<br />
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== Culture ==<br />
Baku boasts a vibrant cultural life, with a rich history that is reflected in its architecture, music, and literature. The [[Inner City]] of Baku, along with the [[Shirvanshah's Palace]] and [[Maiden Tower]], was designated a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 2000. The city is also home to numerous museums, theaters, and galleries, showcasing both traditional Azerbaijani and international art.<br />
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== Education ==<br />
Baku is a major educational center of Azerbaijan, hosting many of the country's most prestigious universities and institutions. These include [[Baku State University]], [[Azerbaijan Technical University]], and [[Azerbaijan Medical University]].<br />
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== Transportation ==<br />
The city has a well-developed transportation network, including the Baku Metro, buses, and a large seaport. Heydar Aliyev International Airport serves as the main gateway for international flights.<br />
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== Demographics ==<br />
Baku is the most populous city in Azerbaijan and the Caucasus region. It has a diverse population, with Azerbaijani people making up the majority. There are also significant numbers of Russians, Tatars, Turks, and other ethnic groups.<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [[Caspian Sea]]<br />
* [[Caucasus]]<br />
* [[Azerbaijan]]<br />
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[[Category:Cities in Azerbaijan]]<br />
[[Category:Capitals in Asia]]<br />
[[Category:Baku]]<br />
[[Category:Port cities in the Caspian Sea]]<br />
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