https://wikimd.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=BabyloniaBabylonia - Revision history2026-04-27T08:31:13ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.44.2https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Babylonia&diff=5634853&oldid=prevPrab: CSV import2024-04-19T22:18:41Z<p>CSV import</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:F0182_Louvre_Code_Hammourabi_Bas-relief_Sb8_rwk.jpg|F0182 Louvre Code Hammourabi Bas-relief Sb8 rwk|thumb]] [[File:Cylinder_seal,ca._18th–17th_century_B.C._Babylonian.jpg|Cylinder seal,ca. 18th–17th century B.C. Babylonian|thumb|left]] [[File:Kassite_Babylonia_EN.svg|Kassite Babylonia EN|thumb|left]] [[File:Ancient_Egypt_and_Mesopotamia_c._1450_BC.png|Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia c. 1450 BC|thumb]] [[File:East-Hem_1300bc.jpg|East-Hem 1300bc|thumb]] '''Babylonia''' was an ancient [[Akkadian-speaking state]] and cultural area based in central-southern [[Mesopotamia]] (present-day Iraq). A small Amorite-ruled state emerged in 1894 BC, which contained the minor administrative town of [[Babylon]]. Over time, it expanded into a powerful empire, often considered the cradle of civilization. Babylonia flourished under the rule of its most famous king, [[Hammurabi]] (reign 1792–1750 BC), and became known for its contributions to art, architecture, law, and science.<br />
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==History==<br />
The history of Babylonia is marked by several key periods, including the Old Babylonian Period, the Kassite Period, and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.<br />
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===Old Babylonian Period===<br />
The Old Babylonian Period (c. 1830–1531 BC) saw the rise of Babylon under the rule of Hammurabi. He is best known for the [[Code of Hammurabi]], one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, a cornerstone in the development of legal systems.<br />
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===Kassite Period===<br />
Following the Hittite sack of Babylon, the Kassite dynasty (c. 1531–1155 BC) came to power, leading to a period of stability and cultural integration. This era is notable for its architectural achievements and advancements in astronomy and mathematics.<br />
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===Neo-Babylonian Empire===<br />
The Neo-Babylonian Empire (626–539 BC) marked the last great phase of Babylonian dominance in Mesopotamia. Under rulers such as [[Nebuchadnezzar II]], Babylonia restored its glory with the construction of the [[Hanging Gardens of Babylon]], one of the [[Seven Wonders of the Ancient World]], and the towering ziggurats.<br />
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==Culture==<br />
Babylonian culture was rich and complex, with significant achievements in various fields.<br />
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===Language and Writing===<br />
The Babylonians spoke a dialect of Akkadian and wrote using [[cuneiform script]]. They made significant contributions to literature, including the [[Epic of Gilgamesh]], one of the oldest known works of literature.<br />
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===Science and Mathematics===<br />
Babylonians are credited with the development of advanced mathematics and astronomy. They devised a base-60 number system, which is still used in measuring time and angles.<br />
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===Religion===<br />
Babylonian religion was polytheistic, with a pantheon of gods led by [[Marduk]]. Temples, or ziggurats, were central to religious life, serving as places of worship and community gatherings.<br />
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==Legacy==<br />
The legacy of Babylonia is evident in modern law, language, and culture. Its contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and literature have had a lasting impact on the development of Western civilization.<br />
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[[Category:Ancient Mesopotamia]]<br />
[[Category:Babylonia]]<br />
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