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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Aymara''' is a native [[language]] spoken by the [[Aymara people]] in the [[Andes]] region of [[South America]]. It is one of the few indigenous languages with a significant number of speakers, primarily in [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], and [[Chile]]. The Aymara language is part of the [[Aymaran languages]] family, which also includes the [[Jaqaru language]].<br />
==History==<br />
The Aymara people have a rich history that dates back to pre-Columbian times. They were part of the [[Tiwanaku civilization]], which thrived around [[Lake Titicaca]] from approximately 300 to 1000 AD. The Aymara were later incorporated into the [[Inca Empire]] in the 15th century.<br />
==Geographic Distribution==<br />
Aymara is predominantly spoken in the [[Altiplano]] region, which spans across western Bolivia, southern Peru, and northern Chile. The highest concentration of Aymara speakers is found in the [[La Paz Department (Bolivia)|La Paz Department]] of Bolivia and the [[Puno Region]] of Peru.<br />
==Linguistic Features==<br />
Aymara is an [[agglutinative language]], meaning it forms words and expresses grammatical relationships through the addition of suffixes. It has a complex system of [[verb]] conjugation and a rich array of [[suffix]]es that convey various nuances of meaning.<br />
===Phonology===<br />
Aymara has three [[vowel]]s: /a/, /i/, and /u/. It also has a range of [[consonant]]s, including [[plosive]]s, [[fricative]]s, and [[nasal]]s. The language is known for its use of [[ejective consonant]]s, which are produced with a simultaneous closure of the glottis.<br />
===Grammar===<br />
Aymara grammar is characterized by its use of [[suffix]]es to indicate [[tense]], [[aspect]], [[mood]], and [[person]]. The language also employs a system of [[evidentiality]], which indicates the source of the speaker's knowledge.<br />
==Cultural Significance==<br />
The Aymara language is an integral part of the Aymara people's cultural identity. It is used in various aspects of daily life, including [[ritual]]s, [[music]], and [[oral tradition]]s. The language has also been recognized as an official language in Bolivia and Peru, alongside [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Quechua language|Quechua]].<br />
==Current Status==<br />
Despite its official status, Aymara faces challenges such as [[language shift]] and [[language endangerment]]. Efforts are being made to revitalize the language through [[education]]al programs and [[media]] initiatives.<br />
==Related Pages==<br />
* [[Aymara people]]<br />
* [[Aymaran languages]]<br />
* [[Tiwanaku civilization]]<br />
* [[Inca Empire]]<br />
* [[Lake Titicaca]]<br />
* [[La Paz Department (Bolivia)]]<br />
* [[Puno Region]]<br />
* [[Quechua language]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Indigenous languages of the Americas]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of Bolivia]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of Peru]]<br />
[[Category:Languages of Chile]]<br />
[[Category:Aymara culture]]<br />
{{Indigenous-languages-stub}}</div>Prab