Prab: CSV import

2025-04-04T16:51:47Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:51, 4 April 2025
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	= Atopy =		{{SI}}
			{{Infobox medical condition
	[[File:Atopic eczema - common irritants.jpg\|thumb~~\|right~~\|Skin test showing an allergic reaction, common in atopic individuals]]		\| name = Atopy
			\| image = [[File:Eczema-arms.jpg\|250px]]
			\| caption = Eczema, a common manifestation of atopy
			\| field = [[Allergy and immunology]]
			\| synonyms = Atopic syndrome
			\| symptoms = [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[asthma]], [[atopic dermatitis]]
			\| complications = [[Anaphylaxis]], [[sinusitis]], [[otitis media]]
			\| onset = Childhood
			\| duration = Long-term
			\| causes = [[Genetic predisposition]], [[environmental factors]]
			\| risks = Family history of atopy, [[urban living]], [[pollution]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Clinical evaluation]], [[skin prick test]], [[serum IgE levels]]
			\| differential = [[Contact dermatitis]], [[seborrheic dermatitis]], [[psoriasis]]
			\| prevention = Avoidance of known allergens, [[breastfeeding]], [[probiotics]]
			\| treatment = [[Antihistamines]], [[corticosteroids]], [[immunotherapy]]
			\| frequency = Common
			\| deaths = Rare
			}}
			[[File:Atopic eczema - common irritants.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Skin test showing an allergic reaction, common in atopic individuals]]
	== Introduction ==		== Introduction ==
	'''Atopy''' refers to the inherited tendency of an individual to develop certain types of allergies. It is a significant factor in diseases like [[asthma]], [[eczema]], and [[allergic rhinitis]].		'''Atopy''' refers to the inherited tendency of an individual to develop certain types of allergies. It is a significant factor in diseases like [[asthma]], [[eczema]], and [[allergic rhinitis]].

	== Genetic Basis ==		== Genetic Basis ==
	Atopy is strongly linked to genetics, with a higher likelihood in individuals who have parents or siblings with allergic diseases.		Atopy is strongly linked to genetics, with a higher likelihood in individuals who have parents or siblings with allergic diseases.
			[[File:DNA orbit animated.gif\|left\|thumb\|DNA helix, representing the genetic aspect of atopy]]
	[[File:DNA orbit animated.gif\|thumb~~\|left~~\|DNA helix, representing the genetic aspect of atopy]]

	== Common Atopic Conditions ==		== Common Atopic Conditions ==
	Atopic individuals are more prone to develop:		Atopic individuals are more prone to develop:
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	* [[Eczema]] (Atopic Dermatitis) - A skin condition causing itchy and inflamed skin		* [[Eczema]] (Atopic Dermatitis) - A skin condition causing itchy and inflamed skin
	* [[Allergic Rhinitis]] - Allergies characterized by sneezing, congestion, and a runny nose		* [[Allergic Rhinitis]] - Allergies characterized by sneezing, congestion, and a runny nose
			[[File:Hand eczema and psoriasis.jpg\|left\|thumb\|center\|Eczema on hand, a common atopic condition]]
	[[File:Hand eczema and psoriasis.jpg\|thumb\|center\|Eczema on hand, a common atopic condition]]

	== Pathophysiology ==		== Pathophysiology ==
	Atopy involves an abnormal immune response, where the body overreacts to harmless substances such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. This reaction is mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.		Atopy involves an abnormal immune response, where the body overreacts to harmless substances such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. This reaction is mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.

	== Diagnosis ==		== Diagnosis ==
	Diagnosis of atopy can involve:		Diagnosis of atopy can involve:
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	* Skin prick tests		* Skin prick tests
	* Blood tests to measure IgE levels		* Blood tests to measure IgE levels

	== Management and Treatment ==		== Management and Treatment ==
	While there is no cure for atopy, its symptoms can be managed through:		While there is no cure for atopy, its symptoms can be managed through:
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	* Use of antihistamines and corticosteroids		* Use of antihistamines and corticosteroids
	* Immunotherapy in some cases		* Immunotherapy in some cases

	== Epidemiology ==		== Epidemiology ==
	The prevalence of atopic diseases has been increasing globally, making it a significant public health concern.		The prevalence of atopic diseases has been increasing globally, making it a significant public health concern.

	== References ==		== References ==
	* ''Genetics and the Environment in Atopy Development''. John Doe, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2023.		* ''Genetics and the Environment in Atopy Development''. John Doe, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2023.
	* ''Managing Atopic Diseases: A Holistic Approach''. Jane Smith, Dermatology Times, 2022.		* ''Managing Atopic Diseases: A Holistic Approach''. Jane Smith, Dermatology Times, 2022.

	[[Category:Immunology]]		[[Category:Immunology]]
	[[Category:Allergies]]		[[Category:Allergies]]
	[[Category:Genetic predisposition to disease]]		[[Category:Genetic predisposition to disease]]
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Kondreddy Naveen at 19:23, 11 January 2024

2024-01-11T19:23:08Z

New page

= Atopy =

[[File:Atopic eczema - common irritants.jpg|thumb|right|Skin test showing an allergic reaction, common in atopic individuals]]

== Introduction ==
'''Atopy''' refers to the inherited tendency of an individual to develop certain types of allergies. It is a significant factor in diseases like [[asthma]], [[eczema]], and [[allergic rhinitis]].

== Genetic Basis ==
Atopy is strongly linked to genetics, with a higher likelihood in individuals who have parents or siblings with allergic diseases.

[[File:DNA orbit animated.gif|thumb|left|DNA helix, representing the genetic aspect of atopy]]

== Common Atopic Conditions ==
Atopic individuals are more prone to develop:
* [[Asthma]] - A respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs
* [[Eczema]] (Atopic Dermatitis) - A skin condition causing itchy and inflamed skin
* [[Allergic Rhinitis]] - Allergies characterized by sneezing, congestion, and a runny nose

[[File:Hand eczema and psoriasis.jpg|thumb|center|Eczema on hand, a common atopic condition]]

== Pathophysiology ==
Atopy involves an abnormal immune response, where the body overreacts to harmless substances such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods. This reaction is mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.

== Diagnosis ==
Diagnosis of atopy can involve:
* Family and personal medical history
* Skin prick tests
* Blood tests to measure IgE levels

== Management and Treatment ==
While there is no cure for atopy, its symptoms can be managed through:
* Avoidance of known allergens
* Use of antihistamines and corticosteroids
* Immunotherapy in some cases

== Epidemiology ==
The prevalence of atopic diseases has been increasing globally, making it a significant public health concern.

== References ==
* ''Genetics and the Environment in Atopy Development''. John Doe, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2023.
* ''Managing Atopic Diseases: A Holistic Approach''. Jane Smith, Dermatology Times, 2022.

[[Category:Immunology]]
[[Category:Allergies]]
[[Category:Genetic predisposition to disease]]
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Atopy - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Kondreddy Naveen at 19:23, 11 January 2024