Prab: CSV import

2025-04-04T17:10:12Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:10, 4 April 2025
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			{{SI}}
			{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Ascites
			\| image = [[File:Hepaticfailure.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Ascites due to [[hepatic failure]]]]
			\| caption = Ascites in a patient with [[hepatic failure]]
			\| field = [[Gastroenterology]]
			\| symptoms = Abdominal distension, discomfort, shortness of breath
			\| complications = [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]], [[hepatorenal syndrome]]
			\| onset = Gradual
			\| duration = Variable
			\| causes = [[Cirrhosis]], [[heart failure]], [[cancer]], [[tuberculosis]]
			\| risks = [[Alcoholism]], [[hepatitis]], [[obesity]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[ultrasound]], [[paracentesis]]
			\| differential = [[Obesity]], [[ovarian cyst]], [[pregnancy]]
			\| treatment = [[Diuretics]], [[paracentesis]], [[TIPS procedure]]
			\| medication = [[Spironolactone]], [[furosemide]]
			\| prognosis = Depends on underlying cause
			\| frequency = Common in patients with [[cirrhosis]]
			}}
	'''Other names:'''Portal hypertension - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Liver failure - ascites; Alcohol use - ascites; End-stage liver disease - ascites; ESLD - ascites		'''Other names:'''Portal hypertension - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Liver failure - ascites; Alcohol use - ascites; End-stage liver disease - ascites; ESLD - ascites

	Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs.		Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs.
	[[File:A man with ascites.jpg\|thumb]]		[[File:A man with ascites.jpg\|left\|thumb]]
	[[File:Ascites Fluid Cytology.JPG\|thumb]]		[[File:Ascites Fluid Cytology.JPG\|left\|thumb]]

	<youtube>		<youtube>
	title='''{{PAGENAME}}'''		title='''{{PAGENAME}}'''
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	height=600		height=600
	</youtube>		</youtube>

	== '''Causes and riskfactors''' ==		== '''Causes and riskfactors''' ==
	Ascites results from high pressure in the blood vessels of the liver ([[portal hypertension]]) and low levels of a protein called [[albumin]].		Ascites results from high pressure in the blood vessels of the liver ([[portal hypertension]]) and low levels of a protein called [[albumin]].

	Diseases that can cause severe liver damage can lead to ascites. These include:		Diseases that can cause severe liver damage can lead to ascites. These include:
	* Chronic [[hepatitis]] C or B infection		* Chronic [[hepatitis]] C or B infection
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	* Fatty liver disease ([[non-alcoholic steatohepatitis]] or NASH)		* Fatty liver disease ([[non-alcoholic steatohepatitis]] or NASH)
	* People with certain cancers in the abdomen may develop ascites. These include cancer of the appendix, colon, ovaries, uterus, pancreas, and liver.		* People with certain cancers in the abdomen may develop ascites. These include cancer of the appendix, colon, ovaries, uterus, pancreas, and liver.

	Other conditions that can cause this problem include:		Other conditions that can cause this problem include:
	* Clots in the veins of the liver (portal vein thrombosis)		* Clots in the veins of the liver (portal vein thrombosis)
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	* Thickening and scarring of the sac-like covering of the heart (pericarditis)		* Thickening and scarring of the sac-like covering of the heart (pericarditis)
	* Kidney [[dialysis]] may also be linked to ascites.		* Kidney [[dialysis]] may also be linked to ascites.

	== '''Symptoms''' ==		== '''Symptoms''' ==
	Symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly depending on the cause of ascites. You may have no symptoms if there is only a small amount of fluid in the belly.		Symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly depending on the cause of ascites. You may have no symptoms if there is only a small amount of fluid in the belly.

	As more fluid collects, you may have abdominal pain and bloating. Large amounts of fluid can cause shortness of breath.		As more fluid collects, you may have abdominal pain and bloating. Large amounts of fluid can cause shortness of breath.
	Many other symptoms of liver failure may also be present.		Many other symptoms of liver failure may also be present.

	== '''Diagnosis''' ==		== '''Diagnosis''' ==
	[[File:Ascites ultrasound 2.JPG\|thumb]]		[[File:Ascites ultrasound 2.JPG\|left\|thumb]]
	Your doctor will do a physical exam to determine the amount of swelling in your belly.		Your doctor will do a physical exam to determine the amount of swelling in your belly.

	You may also have the following tests to assess your liver and kidneys:		You may also have the following tests to assess your liver and kidneys:
	* 24-hour urine collection		* 24-hour urine collection
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	* Abdominal [[ultrasound]]		* Abdominal [[ultrasound]]
	* Your doctor may also use a thin needle to withdraw ascites fluid from your belly. The fluid is tested to look for the cause of ascites and to check if the fluid is infected.		* Your doctor may also use a thin needle to withdraw ascites fluid from your belly. The fluid is tested to look for the cause of ascites and to check if the fluid is infected.

	== '''Treatment''' ==		== '''Treatment''' ==
	The condition that causes ascites will be treated, if possible.		The condition that causes ascites will be treated, if possible.

	Treatments for fluid build-up may include lifestyle changes:		Treatments for fluid build-up may include lifestyle changes:
	* Avoiding alcohol		* Avoiding alcohol
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	* "Water pills" ([[diuretics]]) to get rid of extra fluid		* "Water pills" ([[diuretics]]) to get rid of extra fluid
	* [[Antibiotics]] for infections		* [[Antibiotics]] for infections

	Other things you can do to help take care of your liver disease are:		Other things you can do to help take care of your liver disease are:
	* Get vaccinated for diseases such as [[influenza]], [[hepatitis A]] and [[hepatitis B]], and [[pneumococcal pneumonia]]		* Get vaccinated for diseases such as [[influenza]], [[hepatitis A]] and [[hepatitis B]], and [[pneumococcal pneumonia]]
	* Talk to your doctor about all medicines you take, including herbs and supplements and over-the-counter medicines		* Talk to your doctor about all medicines you take, including herbs and supplements and over-the-counter medicines

	Procedures that you may have are:		Procedures that you may have are:
	* Inserting a needle into the belly to remove large volumes of fluid (called a [[paracentesis]])		* Inserting a needle into the belly to remove large volumes of fluid (called a [[paracentesis]])
	* Placing a special tube or shunt inside your liver (TIPS) to repair blood flow to the liver		* Placing a special tube or shunt inside your liver (TIPS) to repair blood flow to the liver
	* People with end-stage liver disease may need a [[liver transplant]].		* People with end-stage liver disease may need a [[liver transplant]].

	If you have [[cirrhosis]], avoid taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, such as [[ibuprofen]] (Advil, Motrin) and [[naproxen]] (Aleve, Naprosyn). [[Acetaminophen]] should be taken in reduced doses.		If you have [[cirrhosis]], avoid taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, such as [[ibuprofen]] (Advil, Motrin) and [[naproxen]] (Aleve, Naprosyn). [[Acetaminophen]] should be taken in reduced doses.

	{{Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs}}		{{Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs}}
	{{Hemodynamics}}		{{Hemodynamics}}

	[[Category:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen]]		[[Category:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen]]
	[[Category:RTT]]		[[Category:RTT]]
	{{rarediseases}}		{{rarediseases}}
	{{stub}}		{{stub}}

Deepika vegiraju: Created page with "'''Other names:'''Portal hypertension - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Liver failure - ascites; Alcohol use - ascites; End-stage liver disease - ascites; ESLD - ascites Ascite..."

2020-08-05T12:35:59Z

Created page with "'''Other names:'''Portal hypertension - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Liver failure - ascites; Alcohol use - ascites; End-stage liver disease - ascites; ESLD - ascites Ascite..."

New page

'''Other names:'''Portal hypertension - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Liver failure - ascites; Alcohol use - ascites; End-stage liver disease - ascites; ESLD - ascites

Ascites is the build-up of fluid in the space between the lining of the abdomen and abdominal organs.
[[File:A man with ascites.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Ascites Fluid Cytology.JPG|thumb]]

<youtube>
title='''{{PAGENAME}}'''
movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/Uvl8UCwSUI4
&rel=1
embed_source_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/Uvl8UCwSUI4
&rel=1
wrap = yes
width=750
height=600
</youtube>

== '''Causes and riskfactors''' ==
Ascites results from high pressure in the blood vessels of the liver ([[portal hypertension]]) and low levels of a protein called [[albumin]].

Diseases that can cause severe liver damage can lead to ascites. These include:
* Chronic [[hepatitis]] C or B infection
* Alcohol abuse over many years
* Fatty liver disease ([[non-alcoholic steatohepatitis]] or NASH)
* People with certain cancers in the abdomen may develop ascites. These include cancer of the appendix, colon, ovaries, uterus, pancreas, and liver.

Other conditions that can cause this problem include:
* Clots in the veins of the liver (portal vein thrombosis)
* Congestive heart failure
* [[Pancreatitis]]
* Thickening and scarring of the sac-like covering of the heart (pericarditis)
* Kidney [[dialysis]] may also be linked to ascites.

== '''Symptoms''' ==
Symptoms may develop slowly or suddenly depending on the cause of ascites. You may have no symptoms if there is only a small amount of fluid in the belly.

As more fluid collects, you may have abdominal pain and bloating. Large amounts of fluid can cause shortness of breath.
Many other symptoms of liver failure may also be present.

== '''Diagnosis''' ==
[[File:Ascites ultrasound 2.JPG|thumb]]
Your doctor will do a physical exam to determine the amount of swelling in your belly.

You may also have the following tests to assess your liver and kidneys:
* 24-hour urine collection
* Electrolyte levels
* Kidney function tests
* Liver function tests
* Tests to measure the risk of bleeding and protein levels in the blood
* Urinalysis
* Abdominal [[ultrasound]]
* Your doctor may also use a thin needle to withdraw ascites fluid from your belly. The fluid is tested to look for the cause of ascites and to check if the fluid is infected.

== '''Treatment''' ==
The condition that causes ascites will be treated, if possible.

Treatments for fluid build-up may include lifestyle changes:
* Avoiding alcohol
* Lowering salt in your diet (no more than 1,500 mg/day of sodium)
* Limiting fluid intake
You may also get medicines from your doctor, including:
* "Water pills" ([[diuretics]]) to get rid of extra fluid
* [[Antibiotics]] for infections

Other things you can do to help take care of your liver disease are:
* Get vaccinated for diseases such as [[influenza]], [[hepatitis A]] and [[hepatitis B]], and [[pneumococcal pneumonia]]
* Talk to your doctor about all medicines you take, including herbs and supplements and over-the-counter medicines

Procedures that you may have are:
* Inserting a needle into the belly to remove large volumes of fluid (called a [[paracentesis]])
* Placing a special tube or shunt inside your liver (TIPS) to repair blood flow to the liver
* People with end-stage liver disease may need a [[liver transplant]].

If you have [[cirrhosis]], avoid taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, such as [[ibuprofen]] (Advil, Motrin) and [[naproxen]] (Aleve, Naprosyn). [[Acetaminophen]] should be taken in reduced doses.

{{Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs}}
{{Hemodynamics}}

[[Category:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen]]
[[Category:RTT]]
{{rarediseases}}
{{stub}}

Ascites - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Deepika vegiraju: Created page with "'''Other names:'''Portal hypertension - ascites; Cirrhosis - ascites; Liver failure - ascites; Alcohol use - ascites; End-stage liver disease - ascites; ESLD - ascites Ascite..."