Artificial kidney - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

2025-02-16T05:40:28Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:40, 16 February 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	== ~~Arab Culture~~ ==		== Artificial Kidney ==

	~~'''Arab culture''' encompasses the customs, traditions, and social norms of the Arab world, which includes 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa~~. ~~This culture is rich and diverse~~, ~~influenced by~~ a ~~long history and a variety of ethnic groups, languages, and religions~~.		[[File:Hollow_fiber_hemodialyzer.jpg\|thumb\|right\|A hollow fiber hemodialyzer, a key component in artificial kidney technology.]]

	~~=== Language ===~~		An '''artificial kidney''' is a device that replicates the functions of a [[biological kidney]], primarily used to perform [[dialysis]] for patients with [[kidney failure]]. The artificial kidney is a critical component in the treatment of [[end-stage renal disease]] (ESRD) and acute kidney injury (AKI).
	~~The primary language~~ of ~~Arab culture is~~ [[~~Arabic language\|Arabic~~]], ~~which is spoken by over 400 million people. Arabic is a~~ [[~~Semitic languages\|Semitic language~~]] ~~and has many dialects, including Egyptian Arabic, Levantine Arabic, and Gulf Arabic~~. ~~Classical Arabic~~ is ~~used~~ in ~~religious contexts and is~~ the ~~language~~ of ~~the~~ [[~~Quran~~]].

	=== ~~Religion~~ ===		== Function ==
	[[Islam]] is the predominant religion in the Arab world, and it plays a significant role in shaping cultural practices and values. Other religions, such as [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]], are also present in the region.

	~~=== Art and Architecture ===~~		The primary function of an artificial kidney is to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood, a process known as [[hemodialysis]]. This is achieved by passing the patient's blood through a [[dialyzer]], which acts as a filter. The dialyzer contains a semi-permeable membrane that allows waste molecules and excess ions to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells.
	~~Arab culture~~ is ~~renowned for its contributions~~ to ~~art~~ and ~~architecture.~~ [[~~Islamic art~~]] is ~~characterized~~ by ~~intricate geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesques. Notable architectural achievements include~~ the [[~~Alhambra~~]] ~~in Spain~~ and ~~the [[Great Mosque of Mecca]]~~.

	=== ~~Literature~~ ===		== Components ==
	Arab literature has a rich tradition, with famous works such as "[[One Thousand and One Nights]]" and the poetry of [[Antarah ibn Shaddad]]. Modern Arab literature continues to thrive, with authors like [[Naguib Mahfouz]] and [[Adonis (poet)\|Adonis]].

	~~=== Music ===~~		The main components of an artificial kidney include:
	~~Music is~~ an ~~integral part of Arab culture, with traditional instruments like the [[oud]], [[qanun]], and [[darbuka]]. Arab music has influenced many other musical traditions around the world.~~

	~~=== Cuisine ===~~		* '''Dialyzer''': Often referred to as the "artificial kidney," the dialyzer is the core component where blood filtration occurs. It typically consists of a bundle of hollow fibers made from a semi-permeable membrane.
	~~Arab cuisine~~ is ~~diverse, with dishes like [[hummus]], [[falafel]], and [[shawarma]] being popular worldwide~~. ~~The use~~ of ~~spices, herbs, and olive oil is common in Arab cooking~~.

	~~=== Social Structure ===~~		* '''Dialysis machine''': This machine pumps blood from the patient into the dialyzer and back, regulates the flow of dialysis fluid, and monitors various parameters such as blood pressure and fluid removal rate.
	~~Family is a central element~~ of ~~Arab culture, with extended families often living together. Hospitality is highly valued~~, and ~~guests are treated with great respect~~ and ~~generosity~~.

	==~~= Festivals =~~==		* '''Dialysis fluid''': Also known as dialysate, this fluid helps remove unwanted substances from the blood. It is carefully balanced to ensure the correct removal of waste products and electrolytes.
	~~Arab culture celebrates various festivals, including~~ [[~~Eid al-Fitr~~]] ~~and~~ [[~~Eid al-Adha~~]], ~~which are important religious holidays~~. ~~Other cultural festivals highlight music~~, ~~dance~~, and ~~traditional crafts~~.
			== Types of Dialysis ==

			There are two main types of dialysis that utilize artificial kidneys:

			* '''[[Hemodialysis]]''': This is the most common form of dialysis, where blood is circulated outside the body through a dialyzer. It is typically performed in a dialysis center but can also be done at home.

			* '''[[Peritoneal dialysis]]''': Although not using an artificial kidney in the traditional sense, this method uses the patient's peritoneum as a natural filter. A dialysis solution is introduced into the peritoneal cavity to absorb waste products.

			== Advances in Artificial Kidney Technology ==

			Recent advances in artificial kidney technology focus on improving the efficiency and biocompatibility of dialyzers, reducing treatment times, and enhancing patient comfort. Research is ongoing into wearable and implantable artificial kidneys, which aim to provide continuous dialysis and improve the quality of life for patients with chronic kidney disease.

	== Related Pages ==		== Related Pages ==
	* [[Arabic language]]
	* [[Islamic art]]
	* [[Middle Eastern cuisine]]
	* [[Arab world]]

	~~== Gallery ==~~		* [[Kidney]]
	~~<gallery>~~		* [[Dialysis]]
	~~File:Moorish_women_making_Arab_carpets,_Algiers,_Algeria~~-~~LCCN2001697844.jpg\|Moorish women making Arab carpets, Algiers, Algeria~~		* [[End-stage renal disease]]
	~~File:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad_&_Abla.jpg\|Antarah ibn Shaddad & Abla~~		* [[Hemodialysis]]
	~~File:Arabischer_Maler_um_730_002.jpg\|Arab painter, circa 730~~		* [[Peritoneal dialysis]]
	~~File:Arabiya_Reporter.jpg\|Arabiya Reporter~~
	~~File:Amr_Elleithy.png\|Amr Elleithy~~
	~~File:Jordan_Center_for_Defending_Freedom_of_Journalists_sign.JPG\|Jordan Center for Defending Freedom of Journalists~~
	~~File:Mervat_Amin_1972.jpg\|Mervat Amin, 1972~~
	~~File:Salah_Zulfikar_2.jpg\|Salah Zulfikar~~
	~~File:Faten_Hamama_1962.jpg\|Faten Hamama, 1962~~
	~~File:Cairo_Cafe.JPG\|Cairo Cafe~~
	~~File:Crowd_in_Cairo_Stadium.jpg\|Crowd in Cairo Stadium~~
	~~File:Petra_metzes.jpg\|Petra metzes~~
	~~File:Jissr-groom.jpg\|Jissr groom~~
	~~</gallery>~~

	[[Category:~~Arab culture~~]]		[[Category:Medical devices]]
			[[Category:Nephrology]]

Prab: /* Gallery */

2025-02-13T05:06:18Z

Gallery

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:06, 13 February 2025
Line 37:		Line 37:
	File:Moorish_women_making_Arab_carpets,_Algiers,_Algeria-LCCN2001697844.jpg\|Moorish women making Arab carpets, Algiers, Algeria		File:Moorish_women_making_Arab_carpets,_Algiers,_Algeria-LCCN2001697844.jpg\|Moorish women making Arab carpets, Algiers, Algeria
	File:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad_&_Abla.jpg\|Antarah ibn Shaddad & Abla		File:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad_&_Abla.jpg\|Antarah ibn Shaddad & Abla
	~~File:Aziz_Pasha_Abaza________________.jpg\|Aziz Pasha Abaza~~
	File:Arabischer_Maler_um_730_002.jpg\|Arab painter, circa 730		File:Arabischer_Maler_um_730_002.jpg\|Arab painter, circa 730
	~~File:Q_n_n_-_MET_89.4.330.jpg\|Qanun, a traditional musical instrument~~
	File:Arabiya_Reporter.jpg\|Arabiya Reporter		File:Arabiya_Reporter.jpg\|Arabiya Reporter
	File:Amr_Elleithy.png\|Amr Elleithy		File:Amr_Elleithy.png\|Amr Elleithy

Prab: CSV import

2025-02-11T18:09:13Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:09, 11 February 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	~~'''Artificial Kidney'''~~		== Arab Culture ==

	~~The~~ '''~~artificial kidney~~''' ~~is a bioengineered device designed to replicate~~ the ~~functions~~ of the ~~[[human kidney]]~~. It is ~~primarily used in the treatment~~ of ~~[[renal failure]]~~, ~~a condition where the kidneys are unable to adequately filter waste products from the blood~~.		'''Arab culture''' encompasses the customs, traditions, and social norms of the Arab world, which includes 22 countries in the Middle East and North Africa. This culture is rich and diverse, influenced by a long history and a variety of ethnic groups, languages, and religions.

	== ~~History~~ ==		=== Language ===
			The primary language of Arab culture is [[Arabic language\|Arabic]], which is spoken by over 400 million people. Arabic is a [[Semitic languages\|Semitic language]] and has many dialects, including Egyptian Arabic, Levantine Arabic, and Gulf Arabic. Classical Arabic is used in religious contexts and is the language of the [[Quran]].

	~~The concept of~~ the ~~artificial kidney dates back to~~ the ~~early 20th century~~, ~~with the first practical application of the technology occurring~~ in ~~the 1940s~~. ~~The development of the artificial kidney has been driven by the need to treat~~ [[~~chronic kidney disease~~]] and [[~~acute kidney injury~~]], ~~conditions that affect millions of people worldwide~~.		=== Religion ===
			[[Islam]] is the predominant religion in the Arab world, and it plays a significant role in shaping cultural practices and values. Other religions, such as [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]], are also present in the region.

	== ~~Function~~ ==		=== Art and Architecture ===
			Arab culture is renowned for its contributions to art and architecture. [[Islamic art]] is characterized by intricate geometric patterns, calligraphy, and arabesques. Notable architectural achievements include the [[Alhambra]] in Spain and the [[Great Mosque of Mecca]].

	~~The primary function of the artificial kidney is to perform~~ [[~~hemodialysis~~]]~~, a process that removes waste products, excess fluids,~~ and ~~electrolytes from~~ the ~~blood~~. ~~This is achieved through a semi-permeable membrane that allows certain substances~~ to ~~pass through while blocking others. The artificial kidney also helps to regulate blood pressure~~ and ~~the balance of acid and base in the body~~.		=== Literature ===
			Arab literature has a rich tradition, with famous works such as "[[One Thousand and One Nights]]" and the poetry of [[Antarah ibn Shaddad]]. Modern Arab literature continues to thrive, with authors like [[Naguib Mahfouz]] and [[Adonis (poet)\|Adonis]].

	== ~~Types~~ ==		=== Music ===
			Music is an integral part of Arab culture, with traditional instruments like the [[oud]], [[qanun]], and [[darbuka]]. Arab music has influenced many other musical traditions around the world.

	~~There are two main types of artificial kidneys: the~~ [[~~hemodialysis machine~~]] and ~~the~~ [[~~peritoneal dialysis~~]] ~~machine~~. The ~~hemodialysis machine~~ is ~~typically used~~ in ~~a clinical setting, while the peritoneal dialysis machine is designed for home use~~.		=== Cuisine ===
			Arab cuisine is diverse, with dishes like [[hummus]], [[falafel]], and [[shawarma]] being popular worldwide. The use of spices, herbs, and olive oil is common in Arab cooking.

	== ~~Future Developments~~ ==		=== Social Structure ===
			Family is a central element of Arab culture, with extended families often living together. Hospitality is highly valued, and guests are treated with great respect and generosity.

	~~Research is currently underway to develop a wearable artificial kidney~~, which ~~would allow patients to undergo dialysis while going about their daily activities~~. ~~This would significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with kidney disease~~.		=== Festivals ===
			Arab culture celebrates various festivals, including [[Eid al-Fitr]] and [[Eid al-Adha]], which are important religious holidays. Other cultural festivals highlight music, dance, and traditional crafts.

	== ~~See Also~~ ==		== Related Pages ==
			* [[Arabic language]]
			* [[Islamic art]]
			* [[Middle Eastern cuisine]]
			* [[Arab world]]

	* [[Kidney transplantation]]		== Gallery ==
	* [[Renal physiology]]		<gallery>
	* [[Dialysis]]		File:Moorish_women_making_Arab_carpets,_Algiers,_Algeria-LCCN2001697844.jpg\|Moorish women making Arab carpets, Algiers, Algeria
			File:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad_&_Abla.jpg\|Antarah ibn Shaddad & Abla
			File:Aziz_Pasha_Abaza________________.jpg\|Aziz Pasha Abaza
			File:Arabischer_Maler_um_730_002.jpg\|Arab painter, circa 730
			File:Q_n_n_-_MET_89.4.330.jpg\|Qanun, a traditional musical instrument
			File:Arabiya_Reporter.jpg\|Arabiya Reporter
			File:Amr_Elleithy.png\|Amr Elleithy
			File:Jordan_Center_for_Defending_Freedom_of_Journalists_sign.JPG\|Jordan Center for Defending Freedom of Journalists
			File:Mervat_Amin_1972.jpg\|Mervat Amin, 1972
			File:Salah_Zulfikar_2.jpg\|Salah Zulfikar
			File:Faten_Hamama_1962.jpg\|Faten Hamama, 1962
			File:Cairo_Cafe.JPG\|Cairo Cafe
			File:Crowd_in_Cairo_Stadium.jpg\|Crowd in Cairo Stadium
			File:Petra_metzes.jpg\|Petra metzes
			File:Jissr-groom.jpg\|Jissr groom
			</gallery>

	~~== References ==~~		[[Category:Arab culture]]

	~~<references />~~

	[[Category:~~Medical devices~~]]
	~~[[Category:Nephrology]]~~
	~~{{medical-device-stub}}~~

Prab: CSV import

2024-03-03T05:03:59Z

CSV import

New page

'''Artificial Kidney'''

The '''artificial kidney''' is a bioengineered device designed to replicate the functions of the [[human kidney]]. It is primarily used in the treatment of [[renal failure]], a condition where the kidneys are unable to adequately filter waste products from the blood.

== History ==

The concept of the artificial kidney dates back to the early 20th century, with the first practical application of the technology occurring in the 1940s. The development of the artificial kidney has been driven by the need to treat [[chronic kidney disease]] and [[acute kidney injury]], conditions that affect millions of people worldwide.

== Function ==

The primary function of the artificial kidney is to perform [[hemodialysis]], a process that removes waste products, excess fluids, and electrolytes from the blood. This is achieved through a semi-permeable membrane that allows certain substances to pass through while blocking others. The artificial kidney also helps to regulate blood pressure and the balance of acid and base in the body.

== Types ==

There are two main types of artificial kidneys: the [[hemodialysis machine]] and the [[peritoneal dialysis]] machine. The hemodialysis machine is typically used in a clinical setting, while the peritoneal dialysis machine is designed for home use.

== Future Developments ==

Research is currently underway to develop a wearable artificial kidney, which would allow patients to undergo dialysis while going about their daily activities. This would significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with kidney disease.

== See Also ==

* [[Kidney transplantation]]
* [[Renal physiology]]
* [[Dialysis]]

== References ==

<references />

[[Category:Medical devices]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
{{medical-device-stub}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:06, 13 February 2025
Line 37:		Line 37:
	File:Moorish_women_making_Arab_carpets,_Algiers,_Algeria-LCCN2001697844.jpg\|Moorish women making Arab carpets, Algiers, Algeria		File:Moorish_women_making_Arab_carpets,_Algiers,_Algeria-LCCN2001697844.jpg\|Moorish women making Arab carpets, Algiers, Algeria
	File:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad_&_Abla.jpg\|Antarah ibn Shaddad & Abla		File:Antarah_ibn_Shaddad_&_Abla.jpg\|Antarah ibn Shaddad & Abla
	~~File:Aziz_Pasha_Abaza________________.jpg\|Aziz Pasha Abaza~~
	File:Arabischer_Maler_um_730_002.jpg\|Arab painter, circa 730		File:Arabischer_Maler_um_730_002.jpg\|Arab painter, circa 730
	~~File:Q_n_n_-_MET_89.4.330.jpg\|Qanun, a traditional musical instrument~~
	File:Arabiya_Reporter.jpg\|Arabiya Reporter		File:Arabiya_Reporter.jpg\|Arabiya Reporter
	File:Amr_Elleithy.png\|Amr Elleithy		File:Amr_Elleithy.png\|Amr Elleithy