Arteriosclerosis - Revision history

Prab at 22:31, 26 April 2025

2025-04-26T22:31:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:31, 26 April 2025
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	'''Arteriosclerosis''' is a broad term describing the thickening and hardening of the [[artery]] walls. This pathological condition can lead to serious complications, such as [[cardiovascular disease]], due to the reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to various parts of the body.		'''Arteriosclerosis''' is a broad term describing the thickening and hardening of the [[artery]] walls. This pathological condition can lead to serious complications, such as [[cardiovascular disease]], due to the reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to various parts of the body.
	~~[[File:Aterosklerozƒó.png\|left\|thumb\|Aterosklerozƒó]]~~ [[File:Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag]] [[File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis]] [[File:Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia]]		[[File:Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag]] [[File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis]] [[File:Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia]]
	== Pathophysiology ==		== Pathophysiology ==
	Arteriosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition known as [[atherosclerosis]], which is a form of arteriosclerosis. The accumulated substances, known as plaques, can reduce or block blood flow through the arteries, resulting in various health problems. In addition, the arterial wall can become calcified, leading to arterial stiffness, a condition called [[arteriolosclerosis]].		Arteriosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition known as [[atherosclerosis]], which is a form of arteriosclerosis. The accumulated substances, known as plaques, can reduce or block blood flow through the arteries, resulting in various health problems. In addition, the arterial wall can become calcified, leading to arterial stiffness, a condition called [[arteriolosclerosis]].

Prab: CSV import

2025-04-04T16:49:48Z

CSV import

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:49, 4 April 2025
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			{{SI}}
			{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Arteriosclerosis
			\| image = [[File:Blausen_0227_Cholesterol.png\|250px]]
			\| caption = Diagram showing cholesterol buildup in an artery
			\| field = [[Cardiology]]
			\| synonyms = Hardening of the arteries
			\| symptoms = Often none, but can include [[chest pain]], [[shortness of breath]], [[fatigue]]
			\| complications = [[Coronary artery disease]], [[stroke]], [[peripheral artery disease]]
			\| onset = Typically middle-aged or older
			\| duration = Long-term
			\| causes = [[High blood pressure]], [[high cholesterol]], [[smoking]], [[diabetes]], [[obesity]]
			\| risks = [[Age]], [[family history]], [[unhealthy diet]], [[sedentary lifestyle]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[blood tests]], [[imaging tests]]
			\| differential = [[Atherosclerosis]], [[arteriolosclerosis]]
			\| prevention = [[Healthy diet]], [[regular exercise]], [[smoking cessation]], [[blood pressure control]]
			\| treatment = [[Lifestyle changes]], [[medications]], [[surgery]]
			\| medication = [[Statins]], [[antihypertensives]], [[antiplatelet drugs]]
			\| prognosis = Varies, can lead to serious complications if untreated
			\| frequency = Common, especially in older adults
			}}
	'''Arteriosclerosis''' is a broad term describing the thickening and hardening of the [[artery]] walls. This pathological condition can lead to serious complications, such as [[cardiovascular disease]], due to the reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to various parts of the body.		'''Arteriosclerosis''' is a broad term describing the thickening and hardening of the [[artery]] walls. This pathological condition can lead to serious complications, such as [[cardiovascular disease]], due to the reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to various parts of the body.
	[[File:~~Aterosklerozė~~.png\|thumb\|~~Aterosklerozė~~]] [[File:Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag.jpg\|thumb~~\|left~~\|Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag]] [[File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg\|thumb\|Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis]] [[File:Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia.jpg\|thumb\|Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia]]		[[File:Aterosklerozƒó.png\|left\|thumb\|Aterosklerozƒó]] [[File:Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag]] [[File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis]] [[File:Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia]]
	== Pathophysiology ==		== Pathophysiology ==
	Arteriosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition known as [[atherosclerosis]], which is a form of arteriosclerosis. The accumulated substances, known as plaques, can reduce or block blood flow through the arteries, resulting in various health problems. In addition, the arterial wall can become calcified, leading to arterial stiffness, a condition called [[arteriolosclerosis]].		Arteriosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition known as [[atherosclerosis]], which is a form of arteriosclerosis. The accumulated substances, known as plaques, can reduce or block blood flow through the arteries, resulting in various health problems. In addition, the arterial wall can become calcified, leading to arterial stiffness, a condition called [[arteriolosclerosis]].

	== Types ==		== Types ==
	There are three types of arteriosclerosis:		There are three types of arteriosclerosis:

	* '''[[Atherosclerosis]]''': Characterized by plaque buildup in the artery walls, this is the most common form of arteriosclerosis.		* '''[[Atherosclerosis]]''': Characterized by plaque buildup in the artery walls, this is the most common form of arteriosclerosis.
	* '''Arteriolosclerosis''': This involves the thickening of the smaller artery walls, often due to chronic high blood pressure or diabetes.		* '''Arteriolosclerosis''': This involves the thickening of the smaller artery walls, often due to chronic high blood pressure or diabetes.
	* '''~~Mönckeberg~~'s arteriosclerosis''': A less common form, this involves calcification of the muscular arteries, particularly in the extremities.		* '''M√∂nckeberg's arteriosclerosis''': A less common form, this involves calcification of the muscular arteries, particularly in the extremities.
	== Risk Factors ==		== Risk Factors ==
	Several risk factors contribute to the development of arteriosclerosis, including:		Several risk factors contribute to the development of arteriosclerosis, including:

	* Age		* Age
	* [[High blood pressure]]		* [[High blood pressure]]
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	== Symptoms and Complications ==		== Symptoms and Complications ==
	Arteriosclerosis is often asymptomatic until an artery becomes so narrowed or clogged that it can't supply adequate blood to organs and tissues. Depending on where the blockages occur, symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, confusion, muscle weakness, and coldness in your lower legs or arms.		Arteriosclerosis is often asymptomatic until an artery becomes so narrowed or clogged that it can't supply adequate blood to organs and tissues. Depending on where the blockages occur, symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, confusion, muscle weakness, and coldness in your lower legs or arms.
	[[File:Blausen 0227 Cholesterol.png\|thumb\|Cholesterol]]		[[File:Blausen 0227 Cholesterol.png\|left\|thumb\|Cholesterol]]
	== Diagnosis ==		== Diagnosis ==
	Arteriosclerosis is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, EKG, stress tests, angiogram, and imaging tests like CT, MRI, or ultrasound.		Arteriosclerosis is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, EKG, stress tests, angiogram, and imaging tests like CT, MRI, or ultrasound.

	== Treatment and Prevention ==		== Treatment and Prevention ==
	Treatment aims to slow or stop the progression of the disease, relieve symptoms, and reduce complications. This can involve lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, surgery or angioplasty.		Treatment aims to slow or stop the progression of the disease, relieve symptoms, and reduce complications. This can involve lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, surgery or angioplasty.

	Prevention strategies focus on managing the risk factors, such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and controlling high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.		Prevention strategies focus on managing the risk factors, such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and controlling high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.

	== References ==		== References ==
	* <ref name="source1">"Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-05-14.</ref>		* <ref name="source1">"Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-05-14.</ref>

Prab at 04:02, 19 September 2023

2023-09-19T04:02:46Z

New page

'''Arteriosclerosis''' is a broad term describing the thickening and hardening of the [[artery]] walls. This pathological condition can lead to serious complications, such as [[cardiovascular disease]], due to the reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to various parts of the body.
[[File:Aterosklerozė.png|thumb|Aterosklerozė]] [[File:Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag.jpg|thumb|left|Medial calcific sclerosis -- high mag]] [[File:Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis.jpg|thumb|Plaque at different degrees of atherosclerotic stenosis]] [[File:Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia.jpg|thumb|Histopathology of multiple lacunar infarcts and arteriosclerosis in basal ganglia]]
== Pathophysiology ==
Arteriosclerosis is characterized by the accumulation of fats, cholesterol, and other substances in and on the artery walls, a condition known as [[atherosclerosis]], which is a form of arteriosclerosis. The accumulated substances, known as plaques, can reduce or block blood flow through the arteries, resulting in various health problems. In addition, the arterial wall can become calcified, leading to arterial stiffness, a condition called [[arteriolosclerosis]].

== Types ==
There are three types of arteriosclerosis:

* '''[[Atherosclerosis]]''': Characterized by plaque buildup in the artery walls, this is the most common form of arteriosclerosis.
* '''Arteriolosclerosis''': This involves the thickening of the smaller artery walls, often due to chronic high blood pressure or diabetes.
* '''Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis''': A less common form, this involves calcification of the muscular arteries, particularly in the extremities.
== Risk Factors ==
Several risk factors contribute to the development of arteriosclerosis, including:

* Age
* [[High blood pressure]]
* [[High cholesterol]]
* [[Diabetes]]
* [[Obesity]]
* [[Smoking]]
* Sedentary lifestyle
* Family history of heart disease
== Symptoms and Complications ==
Arteriosclerosis is often asymptomatic until an artery becomes so narrowed or clogged that it can't supply adequate blood to organs and tissues. Depending on where the blockages occur, symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, confusion, muscle weakness, and coldness in your lower legs or arms.
[[File:Blausen 0227 Cholesterol.png|thumb|Cholesterol]]
== Diagnosis ==
Arteriosclerosis is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, EKG, stress tests, angiogram, and imaging tests like CT, MRI, or ultrasound.

== Treatment and Prevention ==
Treatment aims to slow or stop the progression of the disease, relieve symptoms, and reduce complications. This can involve lifestyle changes, medications, and in severe cases, surgery or angioplasty.

Prevention strategies focus on managing the risk factors, such as maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and controlling high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.

== References ==
* <ref name="source1">"Arteriosclerosis / atherosclerosis". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2023-05-14.</ref>
* <ref name="source2">"Arteriosclerosis: Types, symptoms, and causes". Medical News Today. Retrieved 2023-05-14.</ref>
{{stub}}
[[Category:Cardiovascular Diseases]]
[[Category:Pathology]]
{{Vascular diseases}}