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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Tommy_Ruff_1.PNG|Tommy Ruff 1|thumb]] [[File:Arripis_sp.jpg|Arripis sp|thumb|left]] '''Arripis''' is a [[genus]] of [[fish]] in the family [[Arripidae]], commonly known as Australian salmon or kahawai in New Zealand. This genus is notable for its importance in both commercial and recreational fishing within its distribution range, which primarily encompasses the cooler waters of the Southern Hemisphere, particularly around Australia and New Zealand.<br />
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==Description==<br />
Members of the genus ''Arripis'' are medium to large-sized fish, characterized by their elongated bodies, large mouths, and strong tails. They are known for their powerful swimming abilities and their predatory nature, feeding on a diet that consists mainly of smaller fish and [[plankton]]. The coloration of these fish can vary but is typically silver with darker backs, aiding in camouflage within their marine environments.<br />
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==Species==<br />
The genus ''Arripis'' includes several species, among which the most well-known are:<br />
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* [[Arripis trutta]] (Eastern Australian salmon)<br />
* [[Arripis georgianus]] (Western Australian salmon)<br />
* [[Arripis xylabion]] (New Zealand kahawai)<br />
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Each species has its unique distribution and habitat preferences, although there is some overlap in their ranges.<br />
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==Distribution and Habitat==<br />
''Arripis'' species are found in temperate waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand. They prefer coastal environments and are often found in bays, estuaries, and nearshore waters, where they can form large schools. These fish are highly migratory, moving in response to temperature changes and food availability.<br />
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==Fishing and Economic Importance==<br />
Australian salmon are highly valued by both commercial and recreational fishermen. Commercially, they are caught using nets, while recreational fishing for these species is popular using rods and lines. Despite their common name, Australian salmon are not related to the true [[salmon]] found in the Northern Hemisphere but are sought after for their fighting ability and, to a lesser extent, for their flesh, which is considered of lesser quality than that of true salmon.<br />
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==Conservation==<br />
While ''Arripis'' species are not currently listed as endangered, their populations are subject to the pressures of overfishing and habitat degradation. Management practices, including fishing quotas and size limits, have been implemented in some regions to ensure the sustainability of these species.<br />
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==Cultural Significance==<br />
In addition to their economic value, ''Arripis'' species hold cultural significance, especially among indigenous communities in Australia and New Zealand, where they have been a source of food and a part of traditional fishing practices for generations.<br />
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[[Category:Fish of Australia]]<br />
[[Category:Fish of New Zealand]]<br />
[[Category:Arripidae]]<br />
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