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[[File:Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo.jpg|thumb|Mission_San_Antonio_aka_Alamo]] [[file:Bexar_County_Court_House_perspective.jpg|right|thumb|Bexar_County_Court_House_perspective]] [[file:UTMB_old_red.jpg|right|thumb|UTMB_old_red]] [[file:Texas_State_Capitol_building-front_left_front_oblique_view.JPG|thumb|Texas_State_Capitol_building-front_left_front_oblique_view]] [[file:SAPL3.jpg|thumb|SAPL3]] [[file:Fort_Worth_Water_Gardens_2003.jpg|thumb|Fort_Worth_Water_Gardens_2003]] [[file:Panoramic_Houston_skyline.jpg|thumb|Panoramic_Houston_skyline]] '''Architecture of Texas'''

The [[architecture]] of [[Texas]] is a reflection of the state's diverse history, culture, and geography. Texas architecture encompasses a wide range of styles and influences, from the early [[Spanish Colonial architecture|Spanish Colonial]] and [[Mexican architecture|Mexican]] periods to the modern and contemporary designs seen today.

==Historical Influences==
===Spanish Colonial Period===
The earliest architectural influences in Texas date back to the [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization]] in the 16th century. The [[Spanish missions in Texas|Spanish missions]] are some of the most notable examples of this period, characterized by their use of adobe, stone, and stucco. The [[Alamo Mission in San Antonio|Alamo]] is one of the most famous structures from this era.

===Mexican Period===
Following the [[Mexican War of Independence]], Texas became part of [[Mexico]]. During this period, Mexican architectural styles, such as the use of courtyards and flat roofs, became prevalent. The [[San Fernando Cathedral]] in [[San Antonio]] is a prime example of Mexican influence on Texas architecture.

===Republic and Statehood===
After gaining independence from Mexico in 1836 and becoming a state in 1845, Texas saw an influx of settlers from the [[United States]], bringing with them various architectural styles. The [[Greek Revival architecture|Greek Revival]] style became popular, as seen in the [[Texas State Capitol]] building in [[Austin]].

==Modern and Contemporary Architecture==
In the 20th and 21st centuries, Texas architecture has continued to evolve, incorporating modern and contemporary styles. Notable architects such as [[Philip Johnson]], who designed the [[Amon Carter Museum of American Art]] in [[Fort Worth]], and [[I.M. Pei]], who designed the [[Dallas City Hall]], have left their mark on the state's architectural landscape.

==Regional Variations==
Texas is a large state with diverse geographical regions, each influencing local architectural styles. In [[East Texas]], the architecture often reflects the [[Southern United States|Southern]] influence, with antebellum homes and plantation-style buildings. In contrast, [[West Texas]] architecture is influenced by the [[desert]] environment, with adobe and stucco structures being common.

==Notable Buildings and Structures==
* [[The Alamo]]
* [[Texas State Capitol]]
* [[San Fernando Cathedral]]
* [[Amon Carter Museum of American Art]]
* [[Dallas City Hall]]
* [[Johnson Space Center]]

==Related Pages==
* [[Spanish missions in Texas]]
* [[Texas State Capitol]]
* [[San Fernando Cathedral]]
* [[Amon Carter Museum of American Art]]
* [[Dallas City Hall]]
* [[Johnson Space Center]]
* [[Greek Revival architecture]]
* [[Philip Johnson]]
* [[I.M. Pei]]

[[Category:Architecture in Texas]]
[[Category:History of Texas]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Texas]]
[[Category:American architectural styles]]

{{Architecture-stub}}

Architecture of Texas - Revision history

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