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2025-02-19T00:38:36Z

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			== Ambroxol ==

			'''Ambroxol''' is a [[mucolytic agent]] used in the treatment of [[respiratory diseases]] associated with [[viscous]] or excessive [[mucus]]. It is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of [[cough]] and [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] (COPD).

			== Pharmacology ==

			Ambroxol works by breaking down [[mucopolysaccharides]] in the [[mucus]], thereby reducing its viscosity and facilitating its clearance from the [[respiratory tract]]. It enhances the production of [[surfactant]], a substance that helps keep the [[alveoli]] open, improving [[lung function]].

			=== Mechanism of Action ===

			Ambroxol acts on the [[serous cells]] of the [[respiratory tract]] to increase the production of thin, watery secretions. This action helps to dilute the [[mucus]], making it less sticky and easier to expel through [[coughing]]. Additionally, ambroxol has been shown to have [[anti-inflammatory]] and [[antioxidant]] properties, which may contribute to its therapeutic effects.

			== Clinical Uses ==

			Ambroxol is indicated for use in conditions where there is excessive or thickened mucus, such as:

			* [[Chronic bronchitis]]
			* [[Asthma]]
			* [[Bronchiectasis]]
			* [[Cystic fibrosis]]
			* [[Pneumonia]]

			It is also used as an adjunct therapy in the management of [[acute respiratory distress syndrome]] (ARDS).

			== Dosage and Administration ==

			Ambroxol is available in various forms, including [[tablets]], [[syrups]], and [[inhalation]] solutions. The dosage and administration depend on the age of the patient and the severity of the condition. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage to avoid potential side effects.

			== Side Effects ==

			Common side effects of ambroxol include:

			* [[Gastrointestinal disturbances]] such as [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]]
			* [[Allergic reactions]] like [[rash]] and [[urticaria]]
			* [[Headache]]

			Severe side effects are rare but may include [[anaphylactic reactions]] and [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]].

			== Contraindications ==

			Ambroxol is contraindicated in patients with known [[hypersensitivity]] to the drug or any of its components. Caution is advised in patients with [[peptic ulcer disease]] and those with a history of [[gastrointestinal bleeding]].

			== Related Pages ==

			* [[Mucolytic agent]]
			* [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
			* [[Cough]]
			* [[Respiratory tract]]

			{{Drug-stub}}

			[[Category:Expectorants]]
			[[Category:Respiratory system drugs]]

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2025-02-18T03:55:49Z

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<gallery>
File:Ambroxol_structural_formulae.png|Structural formula of Ambroxol
File:Ambroxol_ball-and-stick.png|Ball-and-stick model of Ambroxol
File:Antbron_15mg_by_Towa_Pharmaceutical.jpg|Antbron 15mg by Towa Pharmaceutical
</gallery>

Ambroxol - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import