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← Older revision		Revision as of 01:12, 18 February 2025
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	[[Category:Substance-related disorders]]		[[Category:Substance-related disorders]]
	[[Category:Detoxification]]		[[Category:Detoxification]]
			== Alcohol_detoxification ==
			<gallery>
			File:HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg\|Table showing the harm caused by various drugs
			File:Alcover_17,5_-_Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid.JPG\|Bottle of Alcover, a form of Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
			</gallery>

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2025-02-12T03:11:09Z

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== Alcohol Detoxification ==

[[File:HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg|thumb|right|300px|A chart showing the relative harm caused by different drugs, including alcohol.]]
[[File:Alcover_17,5_-_Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid.JPG|thumb|right|300px|A bottle of Alcover, a medication used in some countries for alcohol detoxification.]]

'''Alcohol detoxification''' is the process of removing [[alcohol]] from the body and managing the withdrawal symptoms that occur when a person who is dependent on alcohol stops drinking. This process is a critical first step in the treatment of [[alcohol use disorder]].

== Process ==
Alcohol detoxification involves several stages, including evaluation, stabilization, and fostering the patient's entry into a treatment program. During the evaluation stage, medical professionals assess the patient's physical and mental health, the severity of their alcohol use disorder, and any co-occurring disorders.

=== Evaluation ===
The evaluation process includes a thorough medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to assess the patient's overall health and the extent of their alcohol use. This helps in determining the appropriate level of care and the need for medications to manage withdrawal symptoms.

=== Stabilization ===
Stabilization involves medical and psychological interventions to help the patient achieve a medically stable, alcohol-free state. This may include the use of medications such as [[benzodiazepines]] to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent complications such as [[seizures]] and [[delirium tremens]].

=== Transition to Treatment ===
After stabilization, the focus shifts to preparing the patient for ongoing treatment of their alcohol use disorder. This may involve counseling, support groups, and other therapeutic interventions to address the underlying issues related to alcohol dependence.

== Withdrawal Symptoms ==
Withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include [[anxiety]], [[tremors]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[insomnia]], and [[hallucinations]]. Severe withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures and delirium tremens, require immediate medical attention.

== Medications Used ==
Several medications may be used during alcohol detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. These include:

* [[Benzodiazepines]]: Commonly used to reduce withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
* [[Anticonvulsants]]: Used to manage seizures in some patients.
* [[Beta-blockers]]: May be used to manage cardiovascular symptoms.
* [[Alpha-2 agonists]]: Such as [[clonidine]], used to reduce withdrawal symptoms.

== Complications ==
Complications of alcohol detoxification can include dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and [[Wernicke's encephalopathy]], a condition caused by thiamine deficiency. It is important for detoxification to be conducted under medical supervision to manage these risks.

== Related Pages ==
* [[Alcohol use disorder]]
* [[Substance dependence]]
* [[Withdrawal syndrome]]
* [[Rehabilitation (neuropsychology)]]

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg|A chart showing the relative harm caused by different drugs, including alcohol.
File:Alcover_17,5_-_Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid.JPG|A bottle of Alcover, a medication used in some countries for alcohol detoxification.
</gallery>

[[Category:Addiction]]
[[Category:Substance-related disorders]]
[[Category:Detoxification]]

Alcohol detoxification - Revision history

Prab: CSV import

Prab: CSV import