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'''Aerospace Physiology''' is a branch of [[physiology]] that studies the effects of [[flight]] and [[space travel]] on the human body. This field of study is crucial for the safety and health of [[astronauts]], [[pilots]], and passengers of [[aircraft]] and [[spacecraft]].

== Overview ==

Aerospace physiology involves the study of the body's response to the [[physical environment]] of flight. This includes the effects of [[altitude]], [[pressure]], [[temperature]], [[gravity]], and [[radiation]]. The field also covers the physiological effects of long-duration space travel, such as [[muscle atrophy]] and [[bone loss]].

== Altitude and Pressure ==

At high altitudes, the [[atmospheric pressure]] decreases, which can lead to a condition known as [[hypoxia]]. Hypoxia can cause symptoms such as [[dizziness]], [[shortness of breath]], and [[confusion]]. Aerospace physiologists study these effects and develop strategies to prevent or mitigate them.

== Temperature ==

The temperature in an aircraft or spacecraft can vary widely, from extreme heat to extreme cold. Aerospace physiologists study how these temperature changes affect the body and how to protect against potential harm.

== Gravity and Radiation ==

In space, the lack of [[gravity]] can lead to muscle atrophy and bone loss. Additionally, astronauts are exposed to higher levels of radiation than on Earth, which can increase the risk of [[cancer]]. Aerospace physiologists study these effects and develop strategies to prevent or mitigate them.

== Long-Duration Space Travel ==

Long-duration space travel can have a number of physiological effects, including [[sleep disturbances]], [[vision changes]], and [[psychological stress]]. Aerospace physiologists study these effects and develop strategies to prevent or mitigate them.

== See Also ==

* [[Physiology]]
* [[Flight]]
* [[Space travel]]
* [[Astronauts]]
* [[Pilots]]
* [[Aircraft]]
* [[Spacecraft]]
* [[Physical environment]]
* [[Altitude]]
* [[Pressure]]
* [[Temperature]]
* [[Gravity]]
* [[Radiation]]
* [[Muscle atrophy]]
* [[Bone loss]]
* [[Hypoxia]]
* [[Dizziness]]
* [[Shortness of breath]]
* [[Confusion]]
* [[Cancer]]
* [[Sleep disturbances]]
* [[Vision changes]]
* [[Psychological stress]]

[[Category:Physiology]]
[[Category:Flight]]
[[Category:Space travel]]

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Aerospace physiology - Revision history

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