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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:Adenoid_hypertrophy.jpg|Adenoid hypertrophy|thumb]] '''Adenoids''' are a mass of [[lymphoid tissue]] located at the back of the nasal cavity, in the roof of the [[Nasopharynx|nasopharynx]], where the nose blends into the throat. Often referred to in the plural, though technically a single structure, they are part of the [[Waldeyer's ring]], which includes the [[Tonsil|tonsils]]. Adenoids play a role in the immune system and help protect the body from viruses and bacteria.<br />
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==Function==<br />
Adenoids are part of the body's [[Immune system|immune system]] and help to filter out bacteria and viruses entering through the nose. They produce antibodies to help the body fight infections. In children, adenoids are typically larger because they are more exposed to new viruses and bacteria. As a person ages, the adenoids shrink and by adulthood, they are often barely noticeable or completely atrophied.<br />
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==Enlargement and Problems==<br />
Enlarged adenoids, or [[Adenoid hypertrophy]], can cause a number of health issues, particularly in children. These include breathing difficulties, [[Obstructive sleep apnea|obstructive sleep apnea]], recurrent [[Ear infection|ear infections]], and [[Sinusitis|sinusitis]]. The enlargement can block the airways, leading to a mouth-breathing habit, snoring, or a nasal voice.<br />
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==Diagnosis and Treatment==<br />
Diagnosis of adenoid problems typically involves a physical examination, and may include imaging tests such as an X-ray or [[Endoscopy|endoscopy]]. In cases where the adenoids are causing significant health issues, a surgical procedure known as an [[Adenoidectomy]] may be recommended. This involves the removal of the adenoids to alleviate symptoms.<br />
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==Adenoidectomy==<br />
[[Adenoidectomy]] is a common surgical procedure, especially in children, to remove enlarged adenoids. It is often performed alongside [[Tonsillectomy|tonsillectomy]], the removal of the tonsils. The surgery can help resolve breathing problems, reduce ear and sinus infections, and improve overall quality of life. Recovery from an adenoidectomy is typically quick, with most patients returning to normal activities within a week.<br />
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==Risks and Complications==<br />
As with any surgical procedure, adenoidectomy carries some risks, such as bleeding, infection, or reaction to anesthesia. However, it is generally considered a safe procedure with a high success rate.<br />
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==Conclusion==<br />
Adenoids play a crucial role in the immune system during childhood but can cause health issues when they become enlarged. Treatment options, including adenoidectomy, are effective in resolving these problems and improving the quality of life for affected individuals.<br />
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[[Category:Otorhinolaryngology]]<br />
[[Category:Immune system]]<br />
[[Category:Pediatrics]]<br />
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