Abnormal uterine bleeding - Revision history

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			{{Infobox medical condition
			\| name = Abnormal uterine bleeding
			\| synonyms = [[AUB]], [[Dysfunctional uterine bleeding]]
			\| field = [[Gynecology]]
			\| symptoms = [[Irregular menstruation]], [[Heavy menstrual bleeding]], [[Spotting (medicine)\|Spotting]]
			\| complications = [[Anemia]], [[Infertility]]
			\| onset = [[Menarche]] to [[Menopause]]
			\| duration = Varies
			\| causes = [[Hormonal imbalance]], [[Uterine fibroids]], [[Endometrial polyps]], [[Coagulation disorders]]
			\| risks = [[Obesity]], [[Polycystic ovary syndrome\|PCOS]], [[Thyroid disorders]]
			\| diagnosis = [[Pelvic examination]], [[Ultrasound]], [[Endometrial biopsy]]
			\| differential = [[Pregnancy]], [[Ectopic pregnancy]], [[Miscarriage]], [[Endometrial cancer]]
			\| treatment = [[Hormonal therapy]], [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug\|NSAIDs]], [[Surgical procedures]]
			\| medication = [[Oral contraceptive pill\|Oral contraceptives]], [[Progestin]], [[Tranexamic acid]]
			\| frequency = Common
			}}
	'''Abnormal uterine bleeding''' (AUB), also known as [[menorrhagia]], is a broad term that describes irregularities in the menstrual cycle involving frequency, regularity, duration, and volume of blood flow. AUB is a common gynecological complaint and can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, work productivity, and overall health status.		'''Abnormal uterine bleeding''' (AUB), also known as [[menorrhagia]], is a broad term that describes irregularities in the menstrual cycle involving frequency, regularity, duration, and volume of blood flow. AUB is a common gynecological complaint and can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, work productivity, and overall health status.

	==Causes==		==Causes==
	Abnormal uterine bleeding can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include, but are not limited to:		Abnormal uterine bleeding can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include, but are not limited to:

	* [[Hormonal imbalance]]: This is the most common cause of AUB. Hormonal imbalances can occur due to various reasons such as [[polycystic ovary syndrome]] (PCOS), [[thyroid disorders]], and [[perimenopause]].		* [[Hormonal imbalance]]: This is the most common cause of AUB. Hormonal imbalances can occur due to various reasons such as [[polycystic ovary syndrome]] (PCOS), [[thyroid disorders]], and [[perimenopause]].
	* [[Uterine fibroids]]: These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy or prolonged periods.		* [[Uterine fibroids]]: These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy or prolonged periods.
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	* [[Adenomyosis]]: This condition occurs when the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing painful and heavy periods.		* [[Adenomyosis]]: This condition occurs when the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing painful and heavy periods.
	* [[Cancer]]: Uterine, cervical, and ovarian cancers can all cause abnormal bleeding.		* [[Cancer]]: Uterine, cervical, and ovarian cancers can all cause abnormal bleeding.

	==Symptoms==		==Symptoms==
	The primary symptom of AUB is bleeding that is irregular in frequency, duration, or volume. This can include:		The primary symptom of AUB is bleeding that is irregular in frequency, duration, or volume. This can include:

	* [[Menstrual cycles]] that are shorter than 24 days or longer than 38 days		* [[Menstrual cycles]] that are shorter than 24 days or longer than 38 days
	* Bleeding between periods		* Bleeding between periods
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	* Menstrual periods that last longer than a week		* Menstrual periods that last longer than a week
	* Postmenopausal bleeding		* Postmenopausal bleeding

	==Diagnosis==		==Diagnosis==
	Diagnosis of AUB involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These may include:		Diagnosis of AUB involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These may include:

	* [[Pelvic ultrasound]]: This imaging test can help identify abnormalities in the uterus, such as fibroids or polyps.		* [[Pelvic ultrasound]]: This imaging test can help identify abnormalities in the uterus, such as fibroids or polyps.
	* [[Endometrial biopsy]]: In this procedure, a small sample of the endometrial tissue is removed and examined under a microscope.		* [[Endometrial biopsy]]: In this procedure, a small sample of the endometrial tissue is removed and examined under a microscope.
	* [[Hysteroscopy]]: This procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted tube into the vagina to examine the cervix and inside of the uterus.		* [[Hysteroscopy]]: This procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted tube into the vagina to examine the cervix and inside of the uterus.

	==Treatment==		==Treatment==
	Treatment for AUB depends on the underlying cause, the severity of symptoms, and the woman's reproductive plans. Options may include:		Treatment for AUB depends on the underlying cause, the severity of symptoms, and the woman's reproductive plans. Options may include:

	* [[Hormonal therapy]]: This can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding.		* [[Hormonal therapy]]: This can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding.
	* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs): These can help reduce menstrual blood loss and relieve pain.		* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs): These can help reduce menstrual blood loss and relieve pain.
	* [[Surgery]]: In some cases, surgical removal of fibroids, polyps, or the uterus may be necessary.		* [[Surgery]]: In some cases, surgical removal of fibroids, polyps, or the uterus may be necessary.

	[[Category:Gynecology]]		[[Category:Gynecology]]
	[[Category:Women's health]]		[[Category:Women's health]]
	[[Category:Menstrual disorders]]		[[Category:Menstrual disorders]]

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'''Abnormal uterine bleeding''' (AUB), also known as [[menorrhagia]], is a broad term that describes irregularities in the menstrual cycle involving frequency, regularity, duration, and volume of blood flow. AUB is a common gynecological complaint and can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, work productivity, and overall health status.

==Causes==
Abnormal uterine bleeding can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include, but are not limited to:

* [[Hormonal imbalance]]: This is the most common cause of AUB. Hormonal imbalances can occur due to various reasons such as [[polycystic ovary syndrome]] (PCOS), [[thyroid disorders]], and [[perimenopause]].
* [[Uterine fibroids]]: These are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy or prolonged periods.
* [[Endometrial polyps]]: These are small, benign growths on the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) that can cause irregular or heavy bleeding.
* [[Adenomyosis]]: This condition occurs when the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing painful and heavy periods.
* [[Cancer]]: Uterine, cervical, and ovarian cancers can all cause abnormal bleeding.

==Symptoms==
The primary symptom of AUB is bleeding that is irregular in frequency, duration, or volume. This can include:

* [[Menstrual cycles]] that are shorter than 24 days or longer than 38 days
* Bleeding between periods
* Heavy bleeding during periods
* Menstrual periods that last longer than a week
* Postmenopausal bleeding

==Diagnosis==
Diagnosis of AUB involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These may include:

* [[Pelvic ultrasound]]: This imaging test can help identify abnormalities in the uterus, such as fibroids or polyps.
* [[Endometrial biopsy]]: In this procedure, a small sample of the endometrial tissue is removed and examined under a microscope.
* [[Hysteroscopy]]: This procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted tube into the vagina to examine the cervix and inside of the uterus.

==Treatment==
Treatment for AUB depends on the underlying cause, the severity of symptoms, and the woman's reproductive plans. Options may include:

* [[Hormonal therapy]]: This can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding.
* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]] (NSAIDs): These can help reduce menstrual blood loss and relieve pain.
* [[Surgery]]: In some cases, surgical removal of fibroids, polyps, or the uterus may be necessary.

[[Category:Gynecology]]
[[Category:Women's health]]
[[Category:Menstrual disorders]]

{{medicine-stub}}