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Miosis
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{{SI}} {{Infobox medical condition | name = Miosis | image = [[File:Human_eye_in_bright_light.jpg|250px]] | caption = Human eye showing miosis in bright light | field = [[Ophthalmology]] | synonyms = Myosis | symptoms = Constriction of the [[pupil]] | causes = [[Opioid]] use, [[parasympathetic nervous system|parasympathetic]] activation, [[Horner's syndrome]], [[pontine hemorrhage]], exposure to [[organophosphate]]s | diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[neurological examination]] | differential = [[Mydriasis]], [[anisocoria]] | treatment = Addressing underlying cause, [[atropine]] for symptomatic relief | frequency = Common in certain conditions }} '''Miosis''' is a term in [[medicine]] that refers to the constriction of the [[pupil]] of the [[eye]]. It is generally caused by various factors such as exposure to bright light, use of certain medications, and certain diseases. ==Causes== Miosis can be caused by a variety of factors. These include: * Exposure to bright light: The pupils constrict in response to bright light in order to protect the [[retina]] from damage. * Use of certain medications: Some medications, such as [[opioids]], can cause miosis. * Certain diseases: Diseases such as [[Horner's syndrome]] and [[Argyll Robertson pupil]] can cause miosis. <youtube> title='''{{PAGENAME}}''' movie_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/u0DABfT9OvQ &rel=1 embed_source_url=http://www.youtube.com/v/u0DABfT9OvQ &rel=1 wrap = yes width=750 height=600 </youtube> ==Symptoms== The primary symptom of miosis is the constriction of the pupils. This can result in reduced vision, especially in low light conditions. Other symptoms can include [[headache]], [[nausea]], and [[dizziness]]. ==Treatment== Treatment for miosis depends on the underlying cause. If the miosis is caused by a disease, treating the disease will often resolve the miosis. If the miosis is caused by medication, it may be necessary to adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication. ==See also== * [[Mydriasis]] * [[Anisocoria]] * [[Adie syndrome]] [[Category:Ophthalmology]] [[Category:Symptoms]] [[Category:Eye]] {{stub}}
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