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{{Infobox protein | name = IGSF2 | image = | caption = | symbol = IGSF2 | alt_symbols = CD101 | EntrezGene = 9398 | HGNCid = 6080 | OMIM = 606662 | RefSeq = NM_005534 | UniProt = Q93033 }} '''IGSF2''' (Immunoglobulin Superfamily Member 2), also known as '''CD101''', is a protein encoded by the '''IGSF2''' gene in humans. This protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is characterized by the presence of immunoglobulin-like domains. ==Structure== IGSF2 is a type I transmembrane protein that contains multiple immunoglobulin-like domains. These domains are involved in protein-protein interactions and are crucial for the protein's role in the immune system. The extracellular region of IGSF2 is composed of several Ig-like domains, which are typical of proteins involved in cell adhesion and immune response. ==Function== IGSF2 plays a significant role in the immune system. It is expressed on the surface of various immune cells, including T cells, B cells, and dendritic cells. The protein is involved in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in the modulation of T cell activation and proliferation. IGSF2 has been implicated in the suppression of T cell responses, which suggests a role in maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing autoimmunity. ==Clinical Significance== Alterations in the expression or function of IGSF2 have been associated with various immune-related disorders. For instance, changes in IGSF2 expression have been observed in autoimmune diseases, where the regulation of T cell activity is disrupted. Additionally, IGSF2 may play a role in the immune evasion mechanisms of certain cancers, where its expression can influence the tumor microenvironment and immune surveillance. ==Research Directions== Current research on IGSF2 is focused on understanding its precise role in immune regulation and its potential as a therapeutic target. Studies are exploring how modulation of IGSF2 activity could be used to enhance immune responses against tumors or to suppress unwanted immune activity in autoimmune diseases. ==Also see== * [[Immunoglobulin superfamily]] * [[T cell activation]] * [[Autoimmune disease]] * [[Immune system]] {{Immunology}} {{Protein}} [[Category:Immunology]] [[Category:Proteins]] [[Category:Human proteins]]
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