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Falx
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'''Falx''' is a term used in [[anatomy]] to describe a sickle-shaped structure. The term is derived from the Latin word for sickle. In the human body, there are two structures referred to as falx: the [[Falx cerebri]] and the [[Falx cerebelli]]. ==Falx cerebri== The [[Falx cerebri]] is a large, crescent-shaped fold of [[meningeal layer]] of [[dura mater]] that descends vertically in the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres. It is named for its sickle-like form. It is attached at the front to the [[crista galli]] of the [[ethmoid bone]], and at the back to the [[tentorium cerebelli]]. ==Falx cerebelli== The [[Falx cerebelli]] is a small sickle shaped fold of dura mater, projecting forwards into the posterior cerebellar notch and the vallecula of the cerebellum between the two cerebellar hemispheres. ==Clinical significance== The falx cerebri and falx cerebelli are important anatomical landmarks in neurosurgery. They are often involved in cases of [[intracranial pressure]], [[brain herniation]], and [[meningioma]], a type of brain tumor that can occur along the falx cerebri. ==See also== * [[Dura mater]] * [[Meninges]] * [[Cerebellum]] * [[Cerebrum]] ==References== <references /> ==External links== * [https://www.wikimd.com/wiki/Falx WikiMD article on Falx] [[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Neuroanatomy]] [[Category:Medical terminology]] {{stub}} {{dictionary-stub1}} <gallery> File:AdamclisiMetope34.jpg|Falx File:Dacian_Weapons.jpg|Dacian Weapons File:Falx.png|Falx File:AdamclisiMetope32.jpg|Falx File:AdamclisiMetope37.jpg|Falx File:Trajan_Denarius,_Roman_Dacia,_107_AD_-_Reverse_-_Version_2.jpg|Trajan Denarius, Roman Dacia, 107 AD File:Roman_Sculpture_of_a_woman_with_a_scythe_as_the_personification_of_a_province_(probably_Thrace)_from_the_Hadrianeum_(Temple_of_the_Divine_Hadrian)_145_AD,_Palazzo_Massimo_alle_Terme,_Rome_(8508913059).jpg|Roman Sculpture of a Woman with a Scythe File:Mosaïque_jeux_du_cirque.jpg|Mosaïque jeux du cirque </gallery>
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