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Diquat
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'''Diquat''' is a contact [[herbicide]] that rapidly desiccates the leaves of plants upon exposure. It is used in agriculture and horticulture to control a wide range of [[weed]] species. Diquat is also used in aquatic environments to control nuisance aquatic vegetation. ==Chemistry== Diquat is a [[bipyridyl]] herbicide. The chemical formula of diquat is C12H12Br2N2. It is a yellow to brown liquid with a sharp odor. Diquat is highly soluble in water and is not volatile. It is stable under normal storage conditions. ==Mode of Action== Diquat acts by interfering with photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. It is a non-selective herbicide, meaning it will kill most plants it comes into contact with. Diquat is rapidly absorbed by plant tissues and is translocated within the plant but not to a great extent. ==Health Effects== Exposure to diquat can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Long-term exposure can lead to more serious health effects such as damage to the liver and kidneys. ==Environmental Impact== Diquat is highly toxic to aquatic organisms. It can also be harmful to non-target plants if it drifts from the area where it is applied. However, diquat binds tightly to soil particles and is not likely to leach into groundwater. ==Regulation== In the United States, diquat is classified as a Restricted Use Pesticide (RUP) by the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA). This means that it can only be purchased and used by certified applicators. ==See Also== * [[Paraquat]] * [[Herbicide]] * [[Pesticide]] [[Category:Herbicides]] [[Category:Pesticides]] [[Category:Toxicology]] [[Category:Environmental science]] {{chemistry-stub}} {{medicine-stub}} == Diquat == <gallery> File:Diquat_Structural_Formula_V1.svg|Structural formula of Diquat File:Diquat_dibromide_3D_ball.png|3D ball model of Diquat dibromide File:Diquat_Synthesis_V1.svg|Synthesis of Diquat File:Diquat_use_in_USA.png|Use of Diquat in the USA </gallery>
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