Speakeasy

An illicit establishment that sells alcoholic beverages

A speakeasy, also called a blind pig or blind tiger, is an illicit establishment that sells alcoholic beverages. Such establishments came into prominence in the United States during the Prohibition era (1920–1933, longer in some states). During this time, the sale, manufacture, and transportation (bootlegging) of alcoholic beverages was illegal throughout the United States.

History

The term "speakeasy" is believed to have originated in the 19th century. It is said that patrons were told to "speak easy" when inside these establishments to avoid drawing attention from law enforcement. The concept of the speakeasy became particularly popular during the Prohibition era, when the Eighteenth Amendment prohibited the sale of alcohol.

Speakeasies were often hidden in basements, behind unmarked doors, or in other inconspicuous locations. They were sometimes disguised as legitimate businesses, such as soda shops or cafes. To gain entry, patrons often needed to know a password or be vouched for by a regular customer.

Operation

Speakeasies were typically operated by organized crime syndicates, which controlled the distribution of illegal alcohol. These establishments were often lavishly decorated and offered entertainment such as live music, dancing, and gambling. Despite their illegal nature, speakeasies became popular social hubs where people from various social classes mingled.

The alcohol served in speakeasies was often of questionable quality, as it was frequently homemade or smuggled from other countries. This led to the creation of cocktails designed to mask the taste of inferior spirits.

Cultural Impact

The speakeasy culture had a significant impact on American society. It contributed to the rise of jazz music, as many speakeasies featured live performances by jazz musicians. The era also saw the emergence of the "flapper," a new type of young woman who embraced a more liberated lifestyle, often frequenting speakeasies.

The end of Prohibition in 1933, with the ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment, led to the closure of most speakeasies. However, the legacy of these establishments lives on in modern cocktail culture and the continued popularity of "speakeasy-style" bars.

Related pages

• Prohibition in the United States
• Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
• Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution
• Jazz Age
• Flapper