Rotational angiography

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Rotational Angiography is a medical imaging technique used in the field of Interventional Radiology to visualize blood vessels and organs of the body. This technique involves the rotation of the X-ray source and detector around the patient, capturing multiple images from different angles. These images are then reconstructed to create a three-dimensional (3D) image of the area of interest.

Overview

Rotational angiography provides high-resolution, 3D images of blood vessels and organs, which can be used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It is particularly useful in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases, such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and stenosis.

Procedure

The procedure for rotational angiography involves the injection of a contrast agent into the blood vessels to enhance the visibility of the vessels in the X-ray images. The X-ray source and detector are then rotated around the patient, capturing images from multiple angles. These images are then processed and reconstructed to create a 3D image of the blood vessels or organ.

Applications

Rotational angiography has a wide range of applications in the field of interventional radiology. It is used in the diagnosis and treatment of various vascular diseases, including aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations, and stenosis. It is also used in the planning and guidance of interventional procedures, such as angioplasty, stent placement, and embolization.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The main advantage of rotational angiography is its ability to provide high-resolution, 3D images of blood vessels and organs. This allows for more accurate diagnosis and treatment of vascular diseases. However, the procedure does involve exposure to radiation, which can be a disadvantage. Additionally, the need for a contrast agent can pose risks for patients with kidney disease or allergies to the contrast material.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD