Nomenclature

Nomenclature is a system of names or terms, or the rules for forming these terms in a particular field of arts or sciences. The principles of nomenclature are decided by international conventions and maintained by international bodies such as the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes, and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.

Overview

The term "nomenclature" is derived from the Latin nomen (name) and calare (to call). It is used in various fields of study to denote the system of names for types and categories of things within a specific field. These names are usually derived from Latin or Greek, so they can be understood internationally, regardless of language.

In Biology

In biology, nomenclature is the system of scientific names for the vast diversity of living organisms. The naming of organisms is standardized through the International Code of Nomenclature, which provides rules and recommendations for naming new species or groups of species.

In Chemistry

In chemistry, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) sets the rules for nomenclature. The IUPAC nomenclature is a system of naming chemical compounds and for describing the science of chemistry in general.

In Medicine

In medicine, nomenclature is used to accurately describe the human body and its components, conditions, processes and process in a science-based manner. Some of the nomenclature used in medicine includes Anatomical terminology, medical roots, suffixes and prefixes, and medical abbreviations.

In Astronomy

In astronomy, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) is responsible for the system of astronomical nomenclature. This includes the naming of celestial bodies and any surface features on them.

See Also

• Binomial nomenclature
• Trinomial nomenclature
• Polyhierarchical classification
• Taxonomy (biology)

References

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