Hemostat

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Hemostat is a surgical tool used in many surgical procedures to control bleeding.

Overview

A Hemostat is a type of surgical instrument that is used by surgeons and other medical professionals to control the flow of bodily fluids, such as blood, during surgery. The tool is often used in procedures where control of blood flow is necessary to prevent excessive bleeding and to allow the surgeon to operate with a clear view of the surgical site.

Design

The design of a hemostat typically includes a handle for the user to grip, a locking mechanism to hold the tool in place, and a set of jaws or blades at the end that are used to clamp onto the blood vessel or tissue. The jaws or blades can be straight or curved, depending on the specific application.

Types

There are several types of hemostats, including:

  • Kelly Forceps: These are long and slender, with a slight curve at the end. They are typically used for clamping large blood vessels or manipulating heavy tissue.
  • Mosquito Forceps: These are smaller and more delicate than Kelly forceps, and are used for clamping small blood vessels or for fine, delicate surgical work.
  • Rochester Pean Forceps: These are heavy, straight forceps used for clamping large blood vessels or grasping heavy tissue.

Usage

Hemostats are used in a variety of surgical procedures, including:

  • General Surgery: Hemostats are used to control bleeding during procedures such as appendectomies, gallbladder removal, and hernia repairs.
  • Cardiovascular Surgery: In procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, hemostats are used to control bleeding from the heart and blood vessels.
  • Orthopedic Surgery: Hemostats are used to control bleeding during procedures such as joint replacement and spinal surgery.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD