Epithet
Epithet is a term used in the field of biology and taxonomy to refer to the second part of a binomial nomenclature. This term is used to identify a specific species within a genus. The epithet is always written in lowercase and is italicized.
Definition
An epithet in biological nomenclature is a word or phrase in the name of an organism. It can be the second part of a species name, such as sapiens in Homo sapiens, or it can be the name of a subspecies, variety, or form. The epithet is a fundamental part of the binomial nomenclature system of naming species.
Usage
In the binomial nomenclature system, the epithet follows the name of the genus and is used to further specify the species within the genus. For example, in the name Homo sapiens, Homo is the genus and sapiens is the epithet. The combination of the genus and the epithet forms the full species name.
Rules and conventions
There are specific rules and conventions for the use of epithets in biological nomenclature. These rules are set out by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Some of the key rules include:
- The epithet must be unique within each genus.
- The epithet is always written in lowercase.
- The epithet is italicized, along with the genus name.
- The epithet can be derived from a variety of sources, including the name of a person, a place, or a characteristic of the organism.
See also
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