Envy

Envy is an emotion which "occurs when a person lacks another's superior quality, achievement, or possession and either desires it or wishes that the other lacked it". It can also derive from a sense of low self-esteem that results from an upward social comparison threatening a person's self image: another person has something that the envier considers to be important to have. If the other person is perceived to be similar to the envier, the aroused envy will be particularly intense, because it signals to the envier that it just as well could have been him or her who had the desired object.

Definition

The term envy stems from the Latin word invidere, which means "to look upon". Envy is associated with the feeling of longing and desire for something that someone else possesses. This emotion can be both destructive and distressing, and it is a common human experience.

Psychological Aspects

Envy can be a destructive emotion both mentally and physically. Envious people often feel overwhelmed and belittled by the success or possession of others, which can lead to feelings of despair and resentment. This can also lead to physical symptoms such as increased heart rate and stress.

Cultural Perspectives

Different cultures have different perspectives on envy. In some cultures, envy is seen as a driving force that motivates individuals to achieve more. In other cultures, envy is seen as a negative emotion that should be avoided.

See Also

• Jealousy
• Emotion
• Psychology

References

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  The Mad Woman by Theodore Gericault

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  Envy by Giotto

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  Table of the Mortal Sins (Invidia) by Jheronimus Bosch

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  Vauxhall Vagabond (1953)