Worster-Drought syndrome
Worster-Drought Syndrome
Worster-Drought Syndrome (pronounced: WOOS-ter DROWT sin-drome), also known as Congenital Suprabulbar Paresis, is a rare type of cerebral palsy that primarily affects the muscles responsible for speech and swallowing.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after British neurologist Cecil Charles Worster-Drought, who first described the condition in the 1940s.
Definition
Worster-Drought Syndrome is a form of cerebral palsy characterized by difficulties with the 'bulbar' muscles. These muscles, controlled by the lower part of the brainstem, are responsible for swallowing, speech, and the movement of the tongue.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Worster-Drought Syndrome can vary greatly between individuals. However, common symptoms include:
- Difficulty with or inability to swallow (dysphagia)
- Difficulty with or inability to speak (dysarthria)
- Difficulty with or inability to move the tongue
- Delayed development of motor skills
- Possible intellectual disability
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Worster-Drought Syndrome is typically based on the presence of characteristic symptoms. Neurological examination, MRI scans, and potentially genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Worster-Drought Syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include speech and language therapy, physiotherapy, and occupational therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Worster-Drought Syndrome varies depending on the severity of symptoms. While the condition does not typically affect life expectancy, it can significantly impact quality of life.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Worster-Drought syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Worster-Drought syndrome
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