Withdrawal
Withdrawal
Withdrawal (/wɪðˈdrɔːl/) refers to the physical and mental symptoms that occur after stopping or reducing intake of a substance, especially addictive ones.
Etymology
The term "withdrawal" originates from the Middle English word "withdrawen", which means to take back or away.
Symptoms
Withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to severe, and may include anxiety, restlessness, insomnia, and physical pain. The severity and duration of withdrawal is often related to the substance involved, the duration of use, and the dosage.
Types of Withdrawal
There are several types of withdrawal, including alcohol withdrawal, opioid withdrawal, benzodiazepine withdrawal, and nicotine withdrawal. Each type of withdrawal has its own set of symptoms and treatment options.
Treatment
Treatment for withdrawal often involves a combination of medical and psychological support. This may include medication to manage symptoms, counseling to address underlying issues related to substance use, and support groups to provide peer support.
Related Terms
- Detoxification: The process of removing toxic substances from the body, often used as the first step in treating substance use disorders.
- Tolerance: A state in which a person needs larger amounts of a substance to achieve the same effect.
- Dependence: A state in which a person's body has adapted to a substance and requires it to function normally.
- Addiction: A chronic disease characterized by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Withdrawal
- Wikipedia's article - Withdrawal
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