Wilkinson's syndrome
Wilkinson's Syndrome
Wilkinson's Syndrome (pronounced: wilk-in-son's sin-drome) is a rare medical condition characterized by hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), flushing, and mitral valve prolapse (a heart valve disorder). The syndrome was first described by Dr. John Wilkinson in 1969.
Etymology
The term "Wilkinson's Syndrome" is named after Dr. John Wilkinson, a British physician who first described the condition in a medical journal in 1969. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Wilkinson's Syndrome include:
- Hyperhidrosis: This is a condition characterized by excessive sweating, which is often unrelated to heat or physical activity.
- Flushing: This refers to a sudden reddening of the face, neck, or upper chest.
- Mitral valve prolapse: This is a condition in which the two valve flaps of the mitral valve do not close smoothly or evenly, but instead bulge (prolapse) upward into the left atrium.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Wilkinson's Syndrome is typically based on the presence of the three primary symptoms. Additional tests, such as an echocardiogram, may be used to confirm the diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse.
Treatment
Treatment for Wilkinson's Syndrome typically involves managing the individual symptoms. For example, antiperspirants, iontophoresis, and medications may be used to control hyperhidrosis. Flushing may be managed with lifestyle changes and medications. Mitral valve prolapse may require surgical intervention in severe cases.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Wilkinson's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Wilkinson's syndrome
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