Vulvovaginal candidiasis

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (pronunciation: vul-vo-vaj-uh-nl kan-di-dahy-uh-sis) is a common infection that affects many women at some point in their lives. It is caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast known as Candida, most commonly Candida albicans.

Etymology

The term "vulvovaginal" is derived from "vulva" and "vagina", referring to the areas of the female body that the infection affects. "Candidiasis" comes from Candida, the genus of yeasts that cause the infection.

Symptoms

The symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis include itching, burning, soreness, pain during intercourse, and a thick, white vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese. Some women may also experience redness and swelling of the vulva.

Causes

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeasts. This can occur when the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is disrupted, which can be triggered by factors such as antibiotics, pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, and a weakened immune system.

Treatment

Treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis typically involves antifungal medication, which can be taken orally or applied topically. In some cases, long-term treatment may be needed to prevent recurrent infections.

Related Terms

• Candida
• Candida albicans
• Yeast infection
• Vaginal discharge
• Antifungal medication

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Vulvovaginal candidiasis
• Wikipedia's article - Vulvovaginal candidiasis

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