Vulvar cancer
Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar cancer (/vʌlvɑːr ˈkænsər/) is a type of cancer that occurs in the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. It is a relatively rare disease, accounting for about 0.6% of all cancers in women.
Etymology
The term "vulvar" is derived from the Latin word "vulva," which means "womb." The term "cancer" comes from the Greek word "karkinos," which means "crab," due to the crab-like spread of the disease in the body.
Types of Vulvar Cancer
There are several types of vulvar cancer, including:
- Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of vulvar cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases. It begins in the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the vulva.
- Vulvar melanoma: This type of vulvar cancer begins in the pigment-producing cells in the vulva.
- Adenocarcinoma: This type of vulvar cancer begins in the cells that line the glands of the vulva.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of vulvar cancer include:
- A lump or growth in the vulva that is often red, pink, or white.
- Itching, pain, or burning in the vulva.
- Abnormal bleeding or discharge.
Diagnosis
Vulvar cancer is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, a biopsy, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for vulvar cancer often involves surgery to remove the cancer. Other treatments may include radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
Related Terms
- Cancer
- Vulva
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Vulvar melanoma
- Adenocarcinoma
- Biopsy
- CT scan
- MRI
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vulvar cancer
- Wikipedia's article - Vulvar cancer
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