Viral infection
Viral Infection
A Viral Infection (pronunciation: /ˈvaɪrəl ɪnˈfɛkʃən/) is a disease that can occur when an organism's body is invaded by pathogenic viruses. The viruses then multiply and often cause illness. Viruses are tiny organisms that may lead to mild to severe illnesses in humans, animals and plants. This may include flu or a cold to something more life threatening like HIV/AIDS.
Etymology
The term "viral infection" comes from the Latin virus meaning poison and the Latin infectio meaning to infect or taint.
Types of Viral Infections
There are many different types of viral infections, including:
- Influenza - a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system.
- HIV/AIDS - a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Hepatitis - inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by a viral infection.
- Herpes Simplex - a viral infection causing blisters on skin and mucous membranes.
- COVID-19 - an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
Symptoms
Symptoms of viral infections can include:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Body aches
- Coughing
Treatment
Treatment of viral infections can include rest, hydration and over-the-counter remedies. Some viral infections, like influenza, can be prevented with vaccination.
Prevention
Prevention of viral infections primarily involves sanitation measures such as hand-washing, cleaning surfaces, vaccination, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Viral infection
- Wikipedia's article - Viral infection
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