Viral hepatitis
Viral Hepatitis
Viral hepatitis (/ˈhaɪpəˌtaɪtɪs/; from the Greek hepar (ἧπαρ) meaning 'liver', and -itis meaning inflammation) is a type of liver disease caused by viral infection. There are several types of viral hepatitis, the most common of which are hepatitis A, B, and C.
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A (/ˈhaɪpəˌtaɪtɪs eɪ/) is an acute infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus. It is primarily spread when an unvaccinated person ingests food or water contaminated with the feces of an infected person.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B (/ˈhaɪpəˌtaɪtɪs biː/) is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person.
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C (/ˈhaɪpəˌtaɪtɪs siː/) is a viral infection that can lead to serious liver damage. The hepatitis C virus is spread through direct contact with an infected person's blood.
Symptoms
Symptoms of viral hepatitis can vary but often include jaundice, fatigue, and nausea. In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure and cirrhosis.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of viral hepatitis involves proper sanitation, food safety, and vaccination for hepatitis A and B. Treatment can vary depending on the type of hepatitis, but often involves antiviral medications.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Viral hepatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Viral hepatitis
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