Victim
Victim (pronounced: /ˈvɪktɪm/) is a term used in the medical, legal, and social sciences to refer to an individual who has suffered harm, injury, or loss as a result of an event or action, often by another person or entity. The term is derived from the Latin word 'victima', which means 'sacrifice'.
Etymology
The term 'victim' comes from the Latin word 'victima', which originally referred to a creature killed as a religious sacrifice. Over time, the term has evolved to refer to a person who has suffered harm or loss.
Related Terms
- Trauma: A type of injury or wound caused by an external force or violence.
- Survivor: A person who has survived, especially against heavy odds or despite a major obstacle or hardship.
- Perpetrator: A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.
- Bystander: A person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event.
See Also
- Victimology: The study of victims and victimization, including the relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system, and the connections between victims and other societal groups and institutions.
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Victim
- Wikipedia's article - Victim
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