Vesicovaginal fistula

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Vesicovaginal Fistula

Vesicovaginal fistula (pronunciation: ves-ico-vaginal fis-tula) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal fistulous tract extending between the bladder (bladder) and the vagina (vagina) that allows the continuous involuntary discharge of urine into the vaginal vault.

Etymology

The term "vesicovaginal fistula" is derived from Latin, where "vesica" means bladder, "vagina" means sheath, and "fistula" means pipe or tube.

Causes

Vesicovaginal fistula is often caused by obstetric trauma, typically prolonged obstructed labor, but can also be a result of radiation therapy, pelvic surgery, or malignancy.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of vesicovaginal fistula is urinary incontinence. Other symptoms may include recurrent urinary tract infections, irritation or pain in the vagina, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of vesicovaginal fistula typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and tests such as cystoscopy or dye test.

Treatment

Treatment options for vesicovaginal fistula include conservative management, fistula repair surgery, and urinary diversion.

Related Terms

External links

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