Vermiform appendix
Vermiform Appendix
The Vermiform Appendix (pronounced: ver-mi-form ap-pen-dix), often simply referred to as the appendix, is a small, tube-like organ attached to the large intestine in humans and some other mammals. The term "vermiform" comes from Latin vermis, meaning "worm", and forma, meaning "shape" or "form", due to its worm-like shape.
Anatomy
The Vermiform Appendix is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen, connected to the Cecum, the first section of the Large Intestine. It typically measures between 2 and 4 inches long and less than half an inch wide. Its exact position can vary and is not always located in the same place in every individual.
Function
The function of the Vermiform Appendix is not entirely understood. It is considered a part of the Gastrointestinal Tract, and some theories suggest it may play a role in gut immunity, while others propose it may serve as a "safe house" for beneficial gut bacteria.
Medical Significance
The most common disease associated with the Vermiform Appendix is Appendicitis, an inflammation of the appendix that can cause severe abdominal pain and, if left untreated, can lead to a life-threatening infection. Appendectomy, the surgical removal of the appendix, is the standard treatment for appendicitis.
Related Terms
- Appendectomy: The surgical removal of the appendix.
- Appendicitis: An inflammation of the appendix.
- Cecum: The first part of the large intestine, to which the appendix is attached.
- Gastrointestinal Tract: The digestive tract from the mouth to the anus, including the stomach and intestines.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vermiform appendix
- Wikipedia's article - Vermiform appendix
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