Vascular malformation
Vascular malformation is a term used in the field of medicine to describe abnormalities in the vascular system or the network of blood vessels in the body. These malformations can occur in any part of the body and can vary in size and severity.
Pronunciation
Vascular malformation is pronounced as vas-kyuh-lur mal-for-may-shun.
Etymology
The term "vascular" is derived from the Latin word "vasculum" which means "small vessel". The term "malformation" is derived from the Latin word "malus" meaning "bad" or "evil" and "forma" meaning "shape" or "form".
Types of Vascular Malformations
There are several types of vascular malformations, including:
- Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) - an abnormal connection between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary system.
- Venous malformation (VM) - a malformation that affects any part of the venous system.
- Capillary malformation - a malformation in the capillaries, the smallest of the body's blood vessels.
- Lymphatic malformation - a malformation in the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system and helps the body fight off illness and disease.
Symptoms
The symptoms of vascular malformations can vary greatly depending on the type and location of the malformation. Some common symptoms include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin
- Bleeding
Treatment
Treatment for vascular malformations can include surgery, laser therapy, sclerotherapy, or a combination of these. The choice of treatment depends on the type and location of the malformation, as well as the patient's overall health.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vascular malformation
- Wikipedia's article - Vascular malformation
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