Valvulitis
Valvulitis
Valvulitis (pronunciation: val-vyoo-LY-tis) is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a valve, typically referring to the heart valves.
Etymology
The term "Valvulitis" is derived from the Latin word 'valvula' meaning 'small valve' and the Greek suffix '-itis' denoting 'inflammation'.
Definition
Valvulitis is a pathological condition that involves the inflammation of one or more of the heart valves. This condition is often associated with diseases such as rheumatic fever and endocarditis, and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Symptoms of valvulitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific valve affected. Common symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations. In severe cases, valvulitis can lead to heart failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of valvulitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, patient history, and diagnostic tests such as echocardiogram, cardiac MRI, and blood tests to detect inflammation and possible infection.
Treatment
Treatment for valvulitis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. It may involve medications to reduce inflammation and treat any underlying infection, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to repair or replace the affected valve.
Related Terms
- Endocarditis: An inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium. It usually involves the heart valves.
- Rheumatic fever: An inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a streptococcal throat infection.
- Heart failure: A chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Valvulitis
- Wikipedia's article - Valvulitis
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