Valerenic acid
Valerenic Acid
Valerenic Acid (pronunciation: vuh-ler-en-ic acid) is a sesquiterpenoid constituent of the essential oil produced by the Valerian plant (Valeriana officinalis). It is known for its sedative and anxiolytic effects.
Etymology
The term "Valerenic Acid" is derived from the Latin Valeriana officinalis, the scientific name for the Valerian plant, from which the compound is extracted. The suffix "-ic" is added to denote that it is an acid.
Pharmacology
Valerenic Acid is believed to exert its effects by modulating the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) system, specifically by inhibiting the breakdown of GABA in the brain. This results in an overall calming effect, which can help to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality.
Related Terms
- Valerian: A plant native to Europe and Asia, used for its sedative and anxiolytic effects.
- Sesquiterpenoid: A class of terpenes that consists of three isoprene units and often have a strong aroma.
- GABA: A neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits the activity of neurons, producing a calming effect.
- Anxiolytic: A medication or other intervention that inhibits anxiety.
- Sedative: A substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or excitement.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Valerenic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Valerenic acid
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