Vaginosis

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Vaginosis

Vaginosis (pronunciation: /vædʒɪˈnoʊsɪs/) is a medical term referring to any disease or inflammation of the vagina. It is a non-specific term, and can refer to several different conditions.

Etymology

The term "vaginosis" is derived from the Latin vagina, meaning "sheath" or "scabbard", and the Greek -osis, meaning "condition" or "disease".

Types of Vaginosis

There are several types of vaginosis, including:

  • Bacterial Vaginosis: This is the most common type of vaginosis, caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring bacterial flora in the vagina.
  • Candidal Vaginosis: Also known as a yeast infection, this type of vaginosis is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida.
  • Atrophic Vaginitis: This type of vaginosis occurs when the walls of the vagina become thin and dry, often as a result of decreased estrogen levels during menopause.

Symptoms

Symptoms of vaginosis can vary depending on the specific type, but may include:

  • Vaginal discharge
  • Vaginal odor
  • Vaginal itching or irritation
  • Pain during sexual intercourse

Treatment

Treatment for vaginosis depends on the specific type and may include:

  • Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis
  • Antifungal medications for candidal vaginosis
  • Hormone therapy for atrophic vaginitis

Prevention

Prevention strategies for vaginosis may include:

  • Regular gynecological check-ups
  • Safe sexual practices
  • Maintaining a healthy vaginal pH balance

External links

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