Uterine perforation
Uterine Perforation
Uterine perforation (pronounced: yoo-ter-in per-fo-ray-shun) is a medical condition that involves a hole or puncture in the wall of the uterus.
Etymology
The term "uterine perforation" is derived from the Latin words "uterus" meaning womb and "perforare" meaning to bore or pierce through.
Definition
Uterine perforation is a potential complication of intrauterine procedures, such as dilation and curettage (D&C), hysteroscopy, or insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD). It can occur when a surgical instrument punctures the wall of the uterus. This can lead to bleeding, infection, and other complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of uterine perforation may include severe abdominal pain, heavy vaginal bleeding, and in severe cases, shock. However, in some cases, uterine perforation may not cause any symptoms and may only be discovered during a routine examination or imaging test.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of uterine perforation typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan. In some cases, a laparoscopy may be performed to directly visualize the uterus and surrounding structures.
Treatment
Treatment for uterine perforation depends on the severity of the perforation and the patient's overall health. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. In other cases, surgery may be required to repair the perforation. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent infection.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uterine perforation
- Wikipedia's article - Uterine perforation
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