Uterine microbiome
Uterine Microbiome
The Uterine Microbiome (pronounced: yoo-ter-in my-kroh-bi-ohm) is a term used to describe the community of microorganisms that reside in the uterus of female mammals. The term is derived from the Greek words "hystera" meaning womb and "bios" meaning life.
Etymology
The term "microbiome" was first used in 2001 by Joshua Lederberg, who used it to describe the "ecological community of commensal, symbiotic, and pathogenic microorganisms" within our bodies. The term "uterine" is derived from the Latin "uterus" meaning womb.
Composition
The uterine microbiome is composed of a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes. The most common bacteria found in the uterine microbiome are from the Lactobacillus genus, but other bacteria such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Bifidobacterium are also present.
Function
The uterine microbiome plays a crucial role in reproductive health. It is involved in processes such as implantation of the embryo, maintenance of pregnancy, and protection against infections. Disruptions in the uterine microbiome have been linked to conditions such as endometriosis, infertility, and preterm birth.
Research
Research into the uterine microbiome is a relatively new field, but it is rapidly expanding. Studies have shown that the composition of the uterine microbiome can change throughout a woman's life, and that these changes can have significant effects on her health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uterine microbiome
- Wikipedia's article - Uterine microbiome
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