Urothelial carcinoma

Urothelial Carcinoma

Urothelial carcinoma (pronounced: yoo-row-thee-lee-uhl kahr-suh-noh-muh), also known as transitional cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that occurs in the urothelium, the tissue lining the inside of the bladder, ureters, and urethra.

Etymology

The term "urothelial" is derived from "urothelium", which is the epithelial tissue found in the urinary tract. "Carcinoma" is a term used to describe a cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.

Definition

Urothelial carcinoma is a cancer that begins when normal cells in the urothelium change and grow uncontrollably, forming a mass called a tumor. It is the most common type of bladder cancer and cancer of the ureter, urethra, and urachus.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of urothelial carcinoma include blood in the urine (hematuria), frequent urination, or a burning sensation during urination.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma typically involves urine tests, cystoscopy, and imaging tests. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment options for urothelial carcinoma depend on the stage of the cancer and can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.

Prognosis

The prognosis for urothelial carcinoma varies depending on the stage and grade of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the treatment received.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Urothelial carcinoma
Wikipedia's article - Urothelial carcinoma

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski

Urothelial carcinoma