Urethrovaginal fistula
Urethrovaginal fistula
Urethrovaginal fistula (pronunciation: yoo-ree-thro-vaj-uh-nl fis-chuh-luh) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal connection (fistula) between the urethra and the vagina.
Etymology
The term "Urethrovaginal fistula" is derived from three words: "Urethro" from the Greek word "ourethra" meaning a pipe or tube, "vaginal" from the Latin word "vagina" meaning sheath, and "fistula" from the Latin word "fistula" meaning pipe or tube.
Definition
A urethrovaginal fistula is a pathological communication between the female urethra and vagina that allows the continuous involuntary discharge of urine into the vaginal vault.
Causes
Urethrovaginal fistulas can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma, surgery, infection, radiation therapy, and obstetric complications such as prolonged labor or instrumental delivery.
Symptoms
The main symptom of a urethrovaginal fistula is urinary incontinence, which can lead to discomfort, embarrassment, and a decreased quality of life. Other symptoms may include recurrent urinary tract infections, vaginal discharge, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a urethrovaginal fistula typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as cystoscopy or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment options for urethrovaginal fistulas include conservative management, surgery, and catheterization. The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, and cause of the fistula, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences.
Related Terms
- Fistula
- Urethra
- Vagina
- Urinary incontinence
- Urinary tract infections
- Cystoscopy
- Magnetic resonance imaging
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Urethrovaginal fistula
- Wikipedia's article - Urethrovaginal fistula
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