Ulcerative Colitis

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Ulcerative Colitis (pronounced: ul-ser-a-tive koh-lie-tis) is a chronic disease of the large intestine, also known as the colon, in which the lining of the colon becomes inflamed and develops tiny open sores, or ulcers, that produce pus and mucous. The combination of inflammation and ulceration can cause abdominal discomfort and frequent emptying of the colon.

Etymology

The term "Ulcerative Colitis" is derived from the Latin words 'ulcus' meaning 'sore', 'colere' meaning 'to inhabit', and the suffix '-itis' meaning 'inflammation'. Thus, it literally translates to 'inflammation and ulceration in the colon'.

Symptoms

Ulcerative colitis can cause varying symptoms depending on its severity and the extent of inflammation. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fatigue.

Causes

The exact cause of ulcerative colitis remains unknown, but it is thought to result from an abnormal immune response. Factors such as genetics and environment are also believed to play a role.

Treatment

Treatment for ulcerative colitis aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and achieve long-term remission. This can involve medication, dietary changes, and in severe cases, surgery.

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