Tungiasis
Tungiasis
Tungiasis (pronounced: tun-guy-uh-sis) is a parasitic skin disease caused by the female sand flea, Tunga penetrans.
Etymology
The term "Tungiasis" is derived from the Latin name of the sand flea, Tunga, and the Greek suffix "-iasis", which is used to denote a pathological condition.
Definition
Tungiasis is a skin infestation characterized by severe inflammation, itching, pain, and swelling. The disease is caused by the female sand flea, Tunga penetrans, which burrows into the skin, usually in the feet, and lays its eggs. This results in a painful, itchy lesion that can lead to secondary infections if not treated properly.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Tungiasis is a small, itchy lesion on the skin where the flea has burrowed. This is often accompanied by inflammation, pain, and swelling. In severe cases, secondary infections can occur, leading to more serious complications such as cellulitis, tetanus, or gangrene.
Treatment
Treatment for Tungiasis typically involves the removal of the flea and its eggs from the skin. This is usually done using a sterile needle or scalpel. Topical and systemic antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat any secondary infections.
Prevention
Prevention of Tungiasis primarily involves avoiding contact with sand fleas. This can be achieved by wearing protective footwear in areas where the fleas are known to be present, and by treating domestic animals for flea infestations.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tungiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Tungiasis
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