Tuclazepam

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Tuclazepam

Tuclazepam (pronounced: too-klaz-eh-pam) is a benzodiazepine derivative drug. It is known for its anxiolytic and hypnotic properties.

Etymology

The name "Tuclazepam" is derived from the systematic (IUPAC) name: 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. The prefix "Tuc" is an abbreviation of "Two Chloro", referring to the two chlorine atoms in the chemical structure. The suffix "azepam" is a common ending for benzodiazepine drugs.

Pharmacology

Tuclazepam is a benzodiazepine receptor agonist. It enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor, resulting in sedative, sleep-inducing (hypnotic), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.

Medical Uses

Tuclazepam is primarily used for the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizure disorders. It may also be used as a premedication for medical or dental procedures.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Tuclazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, and potential dependency with long-term use. Less common side effects may include confusion, depression, and impaired motor function.

Related Terms

External links

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