Lichen scrofulosorum
Lichen Scrofulosorum
Lichen Scrofulosorum (pronunciation: /ˈlaɪkən skrɒfjʊloʊˈsɔːrəm/) is a rare skin disease associated with tuberculosis. It is characterized by the appearance of small, asymptomatic, skin-colored, lichenoid papules, often arranged in a linear or grouped pattern.
Etymology
The term "Lichen Scrofulosorum" is derived from the Latin words "Lichen", meaning a type of plant or fungus, and "Scrofulosorum", referring to scrofula, a form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes of the neck.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Lichen Scrofulosorum is the presence of small, skin-colored, lichenoid papules. These papules are often arranged in a linear or grouped pattern and are typically asymptomatic. Other symptoms may include fever, weight loss, and night sweats, which are common in tuberculosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Lichen Scrofulosorum is typically made based on the clinical presentation of the skin lesions. Additional tests, such as a tuberculin skin test or a chest X-ray, may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to check for the presence of tuberculosis in the lungs.
Treatment
Treatment for Lichen Scrofulosorum involves addressing the underlying tuberculosis infection. This typically involves a course of antitubercular therapy, which may include medications such as isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lichen scrofulosorum
- Wikipedia's article - Lichen scrofulosorum
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